Early referral strategies for management of people with markers of renal disease: a systematic review of the evidence of clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and economic analysis. Progression and outcomes of non-dialysis dependent chronic kidney disease patients: A single center longitudinal follow-up study. No, Is the Subject Area "Database searching" applicable to this article? Khan YH, Sarriff A, Adnan AS, Khan AH, Mallhi TH, Jummaat F. Nephrology (Carlton). 10% of the population worldwide is affected by chronic kidney disease (CKD), and millions die each year because they do not have access to affordable treatment.1 According the 2010 Global Burden of Disease study, chronic kidney disease was ranked 27th in the list of causes of total number of deaths worldwide in 1990, but rose to 18th in 2010. here. Chronic kidney disease and the risks of death, cardiovascular events, and hospitalization. The global estimated prevalence of CKD is 13.4% (11.7-15.1%), and patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) needing renal replacement therapy is estimated between 4.902 and 7.083 million. Conceived and designed the experiments: NH DL FDRH. Diagnosis is determined only by laboratory studies: proteinuria or hematuria, and/or a reduction in the glomerular filtration rate, for more than 3 months' duration. Epub 2016 Dec 12. One study may report an effect size adjusted for several possible confounders; others may report the crude prevalence. Left-ventricular diastolic dysfunction in Korean children with chronic kidney disease: data from the KNOW-Ped CKD study. Chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular risk: epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention. Meta Analysis of CKD prevalence using random effects model, weighted by standard error…, Fig 3. Fig 2. CKD has a high global prevalence with a consistent estimated global CKD prevalence of between 11 to 13% with the majority stage 3. To explore this, we examined the prevalence of CKD stages 1-5 in Iceland based on multiple markers of kidney damage. https://nccd.cdc.gov. Few studies have included proteinuria, while the chronicity criterion is usually omitted. However, the authors did seek to provide a robust assessment of the quality and use this to determine a weighted global prevalence of CKD in the meta-analysis. 2014 Feb;29(2):364-75. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gft401. However, there are limitations due to the heterogeneity that arises from differences in age and sex distributions, use of creatinine assays, different sampling frames, inclusion criteria of general population based studies, and time period of the study. Meta Regression of CKD Prevalence…, Fig 3. Worldwide Disparity in the Relation Between CKD Prevalence and Kidney Failure Risk. Performed the experiments: SF NH DL COC FDRH. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158765.s001, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0158765.s002. CKD is more common in people aged 65 years or older (38%) than in people aged 45–64 years (13%) or 18–44 years (7%). CKD has a high global prevalence with a consistent estimated global CKD prevalence of between 11 to 13% with the majority stage 3. 2007;298(17):2038–47. 2017 Jan;22(1):25-34. doi: 10.1111/nep.12713. Ruospo M, Palmer SC, Craig JC, Gentile G, Johnson DW, Ford PJ, Tonelli M, Petruzzi M, De Benedittis M, Strippoli GF. In particular, there have been concerns that use of its definition of CKD has caused excessive false identification of CKD and that its staging system was not sufficiently informative about prognosis. Yes No, Is the Subject Area "Creatinine" applicable to this article? All stages of CKD are associated with increased risks of cardiovascular morbidity, premature mortality, and/or … Epub 2013 Sep 29. Kim JY, Lee Y, Kang HG, Ha IS, Cheong HI, Choi HJ, Han KH, Kim SH, Cho MH, Shin JI, Lee JH, Park YS, Cho H. BMC Nephrol. 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