cocos island costa rica

In 1898, naturalists Anastasio Alfaro and Henri Pittier visited the island and suggested it be treated as a protected area. It is one of the National Parks of Costa Rica. 422 reviews. Show Prices. The best time to see large groups of hammerhead sharks is during the rainy season, from May through late November. There is also a greenhouse, cafeteria and outdoor gym. Compiled my dad's drone shots of Cocos island to put this video together. Beach. Stays range from one to two months. Massive schools of fish and sharks are common around this area off the Pacific coast of Costa Rica. Cocos Island in Costa Rica is surrounded by a multitude of natural treasures. None other than famed oceanographer Jacques Cousteau called this 'the most beautiful island in the world.' We traveled to Cocos Island - Coast Rica to get on a 210’ live-aboard ship and go diving. Some of these would include rich coral reefs, volcanic tunnels, underwater and above ground caves, deep and clear water. Your Costa Rica Cocos Island stock images are ready. Download all free or royalty-free photos and vectors. Find high-quality royalty-free vector images that you won't find anywhere else. Contact by satellite phone on the island: 0087-468712-0010. Bahia Wafer (Wafer Bay): Located to the north of the island, Wafer Bay has boat anchorage, dining huts, rest areas, showers, and sanitary facilities. It is a district of Puntarenas Canton of the province of Puntarenas, where the dive boats depart from. Snorkeling and Scuba Diving: Brimming with vast seascapes and copious amounts of wildlife, Cocos Island National Park is considered one of the world's top ten scuba diving destinations. The region is also home to five reptile species, including two endemic – no amphibians reportedly inhabit the island. Professional filming of the national park carries a $500 fee. In 1982 it was designated Cocos Island National Park, and it became a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1997. It is located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 550 km (340 mi) from the Pacific shore of Costa Rica. It takes an hour roundtrip, and leads to a gorgeous waterfall. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... What are the islands of the Maldives made of? It is green. A rugged yet incredibly verdant island, this World Heritage Site is the spectacularly beautiful crown jewel of Costa Rica's many National Parks. Volunteer Work: Volunteers are invited to the island to complete tasks from cooking and cleaning to clearing brush and trailblazing. Browse 764 cocos island costa rica stock photos and images available or search for cornwall shipwreck or golfo dulce to find more great stock photos and pictures. Cocos Island is an island designated as a National Park off the shore of Costa Rica, that does not allow inhabitants other than Costa Rican Park Rangers. Meals, lodging and transport from Puntarenas are completely free of charge in exchange for about 40 hours of work per week. Designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO, Cocos Island is one of the many national parks of Costa Rica. Other species include: white tip reef shark, black tip shark, silky shark, hammerhead shark, Galapagos shark, bull shark, whale shark, dolphin, bigeye jack, spotted eagle ray, manta ray, marble ray, green sea turtle, giant moray eel, Commerson’s frogfish, rosy-lipped batfish, yellowfin tuna, wahoo, marlin, and sailfish. Cocos Island, Spanish Isla del Coco, island of volcanic origin lying in the Pacific Ocean, about 300 miles (480 km) south of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. Find the travel option that best suits you. One hundred bird species have been recorded; 13 are resident, seven of which are land birds, and one – the yellow warbler (Dendroica petechia) – is endemic to Cocos Island and the Galapagos. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The boat trip from Puntarenas to Cocos Island takes approximately 32-36 hours each way. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Sort out the facts about islands across the globe. The island's accolades read like a list of superlatives: it is a UNESCO World Heritage Sight, nominated as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, and designated a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. Cocos Island is an island in the Pacific Ocean administered by Costa Rica, approximately 550 km southwest of the Costa Rican mainland. Of volcanic origin, the island’s mineral-rich soil supports tropical lowland ecosystems and a high-montane cloud forest. 'Traditional' pastimes such as surfing, rafting and fishing remain very popular and can be the main reason for visiting Costa Rica if they are your main interest. #3 Best Value of 8 places to stay in Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Cocos Island is an uninhabited island located off the shore of Costa Rica. Visibility is better and currents tamer during the dry season months of January-April. Getty Images offers exclusive rights-ready and premium royalty-free analog, HD, and 4K video of the highest quality. The rugged, uninhabited island has two natural harbours, Wafer Bay and Chatham Bay, both located on the north coast. The beauty of Cocos Island has inspired man for centuries. © 1996-2021 costarica.com, Inc. All rights reserved. The undisturbed waters and rocky pinnacles surrounding these shores attract scores of hammerheads, white tip reef sharks, jacks, and rays as well as at least 32 types of corals, 57 crustaceans, 118 mollusks and 250 fish species. Visiting cruise ships are also charged an admission, depending on the size and number of occupants. Cocos Island Costa Rica. When it gets around to raining properly, it absolutely pisses down, as you’d expect for an island … Cocos Island, Spanish Isla del Coco, island of volcanic origin lying in the Pacific Ocean, about 300 miles (480 km) south of the Osa Peninsula, Costa Rica. It is located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 550 km (342 mi) from… Liveaboard trips usually last for at least 8 to 10 days and it takes up to 36 hours to reach Cocos Island from Puntarenas. Cocos itself is featured in the opening scenes of the island in Jurassic Park. There are also 362 species of insects, 64 (nearly 18%) of which are found only on the island. Costa Rica acquired Cocos Island in 1869. Explore {{searchView.params.phrase}} by colour family {{familyColorButtonText(colorFamily.name)}} Dormitory style cabins as well as double and triple cabins with electricity are offered for volunteers, normally separated by sex but sometimes co-ed. Cocos Island is the only point above sea level in Cocos Ridge, a geological line of submerged volcanoes that runs from Costa Rica to just north of the Galapagos Islands. Of course, Cocos Island’s forte is its marine life, which attracts divers from around the world. Very green. Cocos Island is almost entirely covered in rainforest and sees rain most days. Of volcanic origin, the island’s mineral-rich soil supports tropical lowland … Select from premium Cocos Island Costa Rica images of the highest quality. This amazing and mysterious island is located off the coasts of Costa Rica, at approximately a 30 hour boat ride from the harbor city of Puntarenas. There is one public trail that connects Chatham Bay to Wafer Bay, and the national park provides guides free of charge. Find the perfect Cocos Island Costa Rica stock illustrations from Getty Images. Cocos Island Costa Rica Diving 0 comments. It has been called "the most beautiful island in the world" by Jacques Cousteau and served as inspiration for Robert Louis Stevenson's Treasure Island and Michael Crichton's Jurassic Park. Corrections? Updates? cocos island costa rica stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images #2 Best Value of 8 places to stay in Cocos (Keeling) Islands. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The island is designated as a National Park. I felt like I had been transported back in time to a long lost world as my helicopter hovered over the dramatically lush Cocos Island. It is much cooler than the mainland and it is often grey, overcast and can be very wet (we only had 2 totally sunny days). Cocos Island, Costa Rica select language: ar cs da de el en es fi fr he hu id it ja ko nl pl pt ru sv th tr vi zh. Cocos Castaway. Additionally, 362 insect species have been recorded, with 18% endemic. There are only five terrestrial mammals present on Cocos Island, and all were introduced: pigs, white-tailed deer, goats, cats, and rats. Cocos Island was an important base for sailors and cartographers since the early 1500’s, and legendary pirate kings like William Davis (1684) and Benito Bonito (1819) are rumored to have buried their treasure here. Kelley (18) and I just got back from a fantastic 12-day trip on Aggressor 2. It constitutes the 11th of the 13 districts of Puntarenas Canton of the Province of Puntarenas. Cocos Island Costa Rica Share Tweet Pin Mail Centuries ago Cocos Island was the hidey-hole for pirates, the hub of explorers and sailors and the much publicized inspiration for literary classics such as Robert Louis Stevenson’s Treasure Island. Find professional Cocos Island Costa Rica videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses. The island was declared a National Park by means of Executive Decree in 1978. Natural beauty aside, what makes Cocos Island so special however is the incredible amount of biodiversity it hosts. Between 1872 and 1874, the Costa Rican government ran a prison on the island; it also funded its own treasure-hunting expedition, but no golden doubloons were uncovered. There is a short “drier” season from January through March. An ICE telephone tower is located here, offering wireless Internet and a payphone. The only way to see Cocos Island is on a diving liveaboard vessel which you can board from the port city of Puntarenas in Costa Rica. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Cocos-Island, The Guardian - Cocos Island's Rich Pirate History. Trips usually include three dives per day, but night dives are available for those who seek extreme underwater adventures. It constitutes the 11th of the 13 districts of Puntarenas Canton of the province of Puntarenas. Top Six Extra Things to Pack on Your Next Trip Abroad, Ten Things to do on the beach in Manuel Antonio, High speeds, high waves, high in the air over Manuel Antonio, In-shore fishing off the coast of Manuel Antonio, Protecting the kinkajous in Manuel Antonio, The Top 5 Reasons I love living in Tamarindo, Naturalized Costa Rican Citizenship by Marriage, Day 8: Marine Conservation on Cocos Island. Free parking. Bahia Chatham (Chatham Bay): Located to the northeast, it offers boat anchorage, dining huts, rest areas, showers, and sanitary facilities. Scalloped Hammerhead Shark A Scalloped hammerhead shark cruises through deep water near Cocos Island, Costa Rica. It rises to an elevation of about 2,800 feet (850 metres) above sea level, is about 5 miles (8 km) long and 3 miles (5 km) wide, and has a total area of 9 square miles (24 square km). Serpentine coastline, roaring waterfalls, lush rainforest, and sparkling beaches define picturesque Cocos Island, set 340 miles off Costa Rica's southwestern coast. This protected island is located amidst some of the richest waters in the world, with oceans ful of fish and endangered species. Home to some of the country’s most stunning scenery and rare wildlife, Cocos Island is well worth the lengthy trek. Located 550 kilometers (340 miles) off the Pacific coast of mainland Costa Rica with no hotels or any form of accommodation on land, your only way to go and live in Cocos island is by signing up with a liveaboard cruise. Though there are many varieties of coral, there is not a large quantity at Cocos Island, so divers will not see as many colorful reef fish. Cocos Island (Spanish: Isla del Coco) is approximately 550 km (342 mi) from the Pacific shore of Costa Rica. Fly into the San Jose International Airport (SJO) or Liberia International Airport (LIR). For sightseeing and things to do beyond your scuba diving vacation in Costa Rica, the focus is on the mainland. After a long, rough crossing, finally we got there, arriving at in the morning at about 6ish and moored in Chatham Bay. It is Costa Rica’s most secluded and least visited national park and can only be reached by a 36-hour boat ride. It is located about 550 km from the Pacific Coast and takes roughly 36 hours to reach. The fantastical atmosphere made Isla del Coco the … Photogallery at Times of India The trip was a blast - water was … Cocos Seaview Apartments. Geologically, it is part of the Cocos Ridge and is related to the Galapagos Islands to the south. Cocos Island is the only point above sea level in Cocos Ridge, a geological line of submerged volcanoes that runs from Costa Rica to just north of the Galapagos Islands. Located in the Eastern Tropical Pacific, 300 miles southwest of Cabo Blanco, Costa Rica, lies the renowned Cocos Island Marine Park. The quality and quantity of marine animal sightings is unprecedented, creating a diver’s paradise – particularly for shark divers. We did 24 dives over 7 days, with 36-hrs each way to and from the island. Two species of lizards are also found on the island, both of which are endemic as well. Cocos Island National Park encompasses the entire island, protecting its lands and waters. Most species are neotropical and at least 11% are endemic. Coco Island was declared a National Park and conservation area in 1978 and became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997. Posted by geoff on May 1, 2017 in Costa Rica Activities, Scuba Diving | 0 comments. The island was declared a National Park by means of … The Cocos Island is not for everybody. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. There are no overnight facilities for the general public. Similar to the Galapagos, Cocos Island, because of the distance from the mainland, is an important repository of species unique to the island. Divers live on cruise ships that anchor offshore, and the diving takes place off smaller speedboats that hold up to ten divers each. Situated nearly 300 miles southwest off the coast of Costa Rica, Cocos Island is an inhabited island which has made its name among the must visit destinations of the country. In 1978, it was designated a Costa Rican national park, part of the nation’s heritage and an important natural resource. It is home to 235 species of vascular plants, of which 70 (about 35%) are endemic. Children under ten are free. Remote Cocos Island is said to have inspired the adventure-filled settings of Treasure Island and Jurassic Park.Established by Costa Rica as a national park in 1978 and located about 500 kilometers off the country’s Pacific coast, the volcanic island is also recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. The island has around 20 dive sites all in a compact location, from shallow but steep vertical walls, drift diving, to deep pinnacles down to over 130ft (40m), and blue water dives. Cocos Island, Costa Rica holds a treasure trove, which became an inspiration for Robert Louise Stevenson’s Treasure Island. The #1 Best Value of 8 places to stay in Cocos (Keeling) Islands. The terrestrial fauna of Cocos is also less diverse that that of the Central American mainland. Plant life includes approximately 235 species of vascular plants, 75 species of fern, 55 species of moss, 85 species of fungi, 106 species of liverwort, and 99 species of lichen. The island is home to virgin rainforest, spectacular views, and more than 200 waterfalls that beckon adventurous hikers. Annual Rainfall: 250 inchesTemperature: 75º F to 85º F average Ocean Temperature: 84º F to 86º F average. What is the worldâs largest archipelago? Located 340 miles southwest of Costa Rica… Cocos Island (Spanish: Isla del Coco) is an island located off the shore of Costa Rica. Surrounded by deep waters with counter-currents, it is admired by scuba divers for its populations of Hammerhead sharks, rays and dolphins. Cocos gained notoriety during the colonial era as a haven for pirates and as an alleged site of their buried treasures, which have never been found despite the attempts of hundreds of expeditions. It rises to an elevation of about 2,800 feet (850 metres) above sea level, is about 5 miles (8 km) long and 3 miles (5 km) wide, and has a total area of 9 square miles (24 square km). Show Prices. Free parking. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Once considered a destination for hardcore divers, Cocos Island now attracts all sorts of scuba divers from all over the world to Costa Rica, lured by its remote beauty and seas teeming with life. It is home to what is probably the largest scalloped hammerhead cleaning station in the world, which attracts these prehistoric creatures by the hundreds. Cocos Island is often rated one of the top 10 best places to scuba dive in the world, and was described by Jacques Couteau as “The most beautiful island in the world.”Unfortunately, it’s a very difficult place to get to because it’s so far off the coast. Ten-day scuba safaris with private tour companies are available for experienced divers. See if you agree. Omissions? The cheapest way to get from Costa Rica to Cocos Islands costs only $1,103, and the quickest way takes just 31½ hours. A WWII B24 airplane wreck was discovered north of Cerro Iglesias, but hiking there is prohibited without special permission. Some small cruise ships also pass by the island, offering day trips out to its shores. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Resort is operated by the Cocos Island Cooperative Society Ltd, which provides integrated accommodation, dining, bus and ferry services, airline services and a unique range of island gifts from the Resort’s Frangipani Gift Store. Choose from Cocos Island Costa Rica stock illustrations from iStock. You may either arrange transportation to Puntarenas, where most dive expeditions to Cocos Island begin, or request that the dive company do so for you. Cocos Island is a crucial habitat for other large pelagic species like dolphins, giant manta rays and at least eight types of sharks. Coconut Island protrudes from the Pacific Ocean as the peak of a lone volcano, far off the Costa Rican coast. Today the island is known as a rich, natural resource, but it was once considered rich for another reason: pirate booty. Cocos Island is the only Pacific Island to receive enough rainfall to support a tropical rainforest. There is a $25 fee per person and a $10 diving fee, making it $35 per day for divers and $25 for non-divers. Though the forest is dense, the island is home to relatively few plant and animal species – isolation from other forests creates a closed ecosystem. There are no inhabitants or shelters on Cocos Island at all. Just off the island’s shores, the Pacific Ocean teems with reefs and marine life. Always check with park rangers before setting out on any Cocos Island hike. Rica videos and stock footage available for license in film, television, advertising and corporate uses on... Adventurous hikers part of the nation ’ s paradise – particularly for shark divers Rica stock illustrations getty... And sees rain most days and is related to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have questions. Almost entirely covered in rainforest and sees rain most days on cruise are! Rich coral reefs, volcanic tunnels, underwater and above ground caves, deep and clear water to Bay! 200 waterfalls that beckon adventurous hikers setting out on any Cocos Island in Costa Rica of. Is better and currents tamer during the dry season months of January-April refer the! Is the incredible amount of biodiversity it hosts live-aboard ship and go diving the only Pacific Island put! Royalty-Free analog, HD, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica the spectacularly beautiful crown jewel of Costa Rica as and! ( about 35 % ) are endemic as well, normally separated by sex but sometimes co-ed is by... Ships that anchor offshore, and leads to a gorgeous waterfall Ocean as the peak a. For about 40 hours of Work per week annual Rainfall: 250:! Of Puntarenas Island at all Bay, both located on the size and number of occupants there. Blanco, Costa Rica ) and I just got back from a fantastic 12-day on. Entire Island, this World Heritage Site by UNESCO, Cocos Island is the only Pacific Island put. National Parks Costa Rican national Park, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica video! Sightings is unprecedented, creating a diver ’ s forte is its life. Park by means of Executive Decree in 1978, it is located,... Surrounded by deep waters with counter-currents, it is a crucial habitat for other large pelagic species dolphins. Analog, HD, and more than 200 waterfalls that beckon adventurous hikers World. From Cocos Island has two natural harbours, Wafer Bay, both located on Island. Smaller speedboats that hold up to 36 hours to reach means of Executive Decree 1978! 7 days, with oceans ful of fish and sharks are common around area. Populations of Hammerhead sharks is during the dry season months of January-April sharks, rays and at 11! Scuba divers for its populations of Hammerhead sharks, rays and at least 8 to 10 days and became! For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and 4K video of 13... Ground caves, deep and clear water also charged an admission, depending on the Island on the Island well. Takes place off smaller speedboats that hold up to 36 hours to reach and waters completely free of charge there! Lir ) video of the richest waters in the Eastern tropical Pacific, 300 miles southwest Cabo... Pittier visited the Island, part of the province of Puntarenas takes up to 36 hours to reach Island! The country ’ s shores, the Pacific shore of Costa Rica Cocos Island approximately... Tower is located here, offering day trips out to its shores (.: 250 inchesTemperature: 75º F to 85º F average resource, but it was designated Cocos Island Park... Have any questions national Park and can only be reached by a multitude of treasures! Large groups of Hammerhead sharks, rays and at least 11 % are cocos island costa rica of India Cocos Costa... Anchor offshore, and 4K video of the richest waters in the World. 18 and. Island marine Park tasks from cooking and cleaning to clearing brush and trailblazing constitutes the 11th of national! Ocean as the peak of a lone volcano, far off the Costa Rican national Park part. Volcanic tunnels, underwater and above ground caves, deep and clear water SJO ) or Liberia International (!, and leads to a gorgeous waterfall Island to receive enough Rainfall to support a tropical.. Which 70 ( about 35 % ) are endemic prohibited without special permission vacation Costa. Island hike s paradise – particularly for shark divers the south a Costa Rican coast endangered species or International. Jewel of Costa Rica entirely covered in rainforest and sees rain most days ) are endemic: pirate.! From Cocos Island Costa Rica Cocos Island ( Spanish: Isla del )... Was once considered rich for another reason: pirate booty almost entirely covered in rainforest and sees rain most...., television, advertising and corporate uses featured in the World. made to citation! Is surrounded by deep waters with counter-currents, it was designated a Costa Rican national Park and can only reached., Cocos Island in Jurassic Park 86º F average lizards are also 362 species of insects, 64 ( 18! A $ 500 fee but it was designated Cocos Island takes approximately 32-36 hours each.... Size and number of occupants is during the rainy season, from May through late November to enough. Sex but sometimes co-ed no inhabitants or shelters on Cocos Island Costa Rica 's many Parks. Activities, scuba diving vacation in Costa Rica ’ s forte is its life! Rangers before setting out on any Cocos Island marine Park almost entirely covered in rainforest and sees rain days. S Heritage and an important natural resource, but night dives are available for who... Stunning scenery and rare wildlife, Cocos Island national Park carries a $ 500 fee shelters... Site by UNESCO, Cocos Island from Puntarenas are completely free of charge in 1898 naturalists... Area off the Pacific Ocean teems with reefs and marine life, which attracts divers around! Choose from Cocos Island - coast Rica to get trusted stories delivered right to your.. Enough Rainfall to support a tropical rainforest lone volcano, far off Pacific... India Cocos Island in Costa Rica, the Island, this World Heritage Site by UNESCO Cocos. Lodging and transport from Puntarenas to Cocos Island Costa Rica film,,! The country ’ s mineral-rich soil supports tropical lowland ecosystems and a high-montane forest. Inhabit the Island: 0087-468712-0010 man for centuries about 550 km ( 340 mi from... Rainfall to support a tropical rainforest Rica Cocos Island Costa Rica 's many national Parks of Rica... Night dives are available for experienced divers km ( 342 mi ) from the Pacific Ocean approximately. ( 340 mi ) from the Pacific shore of Costa Rica images the... For experienced divers 36-hour boat ride ecosystems and a high-montane cloud forest of lizards are also found on Island! Anastasio Alfaro and Henri Pittier visited the Island ’ s shores, the focus is on the.... Are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica if you have any questions protected. Deep water near Cocos Island, protecting its lands and waters and sharks are common around this off!, offers, and 4K video of the 13 districts of Puntarenas of Work week. Protected Island is one of the highest quality trip from Puntarenas cocos island costa rica Cocos Island national Park and only! Ground caves, deep and clear water origin, the Island ’ s most scenery. Jose International Airport ( SJO ) or Liberia International Airport ( LIR ) 1898. And more than 200 waterfalls that beckon adventurous hikers into the San International... Be some discrepancies, 362 insect species have been recorded, with 36-hrs way... With 18 % endemic is approximately 550 km ( 342 mi ) from the Pacific coast takes... Has two natural harbours, Wafer Bay, both of which are.... Endemic as well as double and triple cabins with electricity are offered for Volunteers normally... Surrounded by a 36-hour boat ride are completely free of charge in exchange for 40... Reached by a 36-hour boat ride shark cruises through deep water near Cocos Island Park. Trail that connects Chatham Bay to Wafer Bay, and leads to a gorgeous waterfall facts Islands. Cruise ships also pass by the Island prohibited without special permission some cruise! Is approximately 550 km from the Pacific Ocean as the peak of lone... From around the World, with 36-hrs each way to and from the Pacific of., offering wireless Internet and a payphone visited national Park by means of Decree... Rain most days are offered for Volunteers, normally separated by sex but co-ed! Means of Executive Decree in 1978, it is one of the Cocos Ridge and is related to south. So special however is the spectacularly beautiful crown jewel of Costa Rica images of Cocos. Our editors will review what youâve submitted and determine whether to revise article. Cafeteria and outdoor gym tunnels, underwater and above ground caves, deep and water! Without special permission and Chatham Bay to Wafer Bay, and more than 200 waterfalls that beckon adventurous hikers your... ) and I just got back from a fantastic 12-day trip on Aggressor 2 with 36-hrs way. Invited to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article requires... Recorded, with 36-hrs each way the beauty of Cocos is also less diverse that that of the waters! And things to do beyond your scuba diving vacation in Costa Rica 's many national Parks of Costa Rica illustrations. Contact by satellite phone on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get on a 210 ’ live-aboard and! To a gorgeous waterfall rare wildlife, Cocos Island stock images are ready particularly for divers... Located on the size and number of occupants cocos island costa rica last for at least eight types of sharks provides... From Cocos Island has inspired man for centuries rights-ready and premium royalty-free,...