See also: Byzantine medicine Medicine in ancient Rome combined various techniques using different tools, methodology, and ingredients. This was largely because Roman physicians were forbidden to dissect human subjects for the sake of learning. But they were also pioneers in the health arena - particularly in the area of eye care, with remedies for various eye conditions such as short-sightedness and conjunctivitis. Think of the Roman legacy to Britain and many things spring to mind - straight roads, under-floor heating, aqueducts and public baths. Concrete. Cosmetic Surgery in Roman Times. The Roman Empire began around 800 B.C.E. If they did get to study a human patient, it was usually a Roman soldier who’d been injured on the battlefield. The Greeks were a little more surgery-happy than the Romans, who believed in a gentler, more holistic medical approach. In December, 2014, archaeologists unearthed evidence of ancient surgery among the remains of people who lived in a settlement near Istanbul, Turkey, between the 11 th and 6 th centuries B.C. A Roman surgery was a clean place. Rome’s famous Trevi Fountain, for instance, is supplied by a restored version of the Aqua Virgo, one of ancient Rome’s 11 aqueducts. 2. Doctors have been around in Rome since the beginning of the Roman Empire, which dates all the way back to 753 BC.The Greek had a strong influence on Roman medicine because like the Greeks, the Romans preferred naturalistic remedies to heal the sick versus spiritual rituals. and existed for around 1,200 years. Greek physicians including Dioscorides and Galen practiced medicine and recorded their discoveries in the Roman Empire.These two physicians had knowledge of hundreds of herbal, among other, medicines. Roman physicians continued writing about ocular anatomy and eye treatments, drawing much of their knowledge from Greek texts. Roman medicine attempted to heal everyday health problems through a number of treatments. The word "plastic surgery" is actually derived from the Greek word plastikos, which means to mold or shape.They preformed minor procedures such as otoplasty, which is the repairing of damaged ears, and more complicated procedures like scar removal. Medical knowledge and practice were advanced for the time, and the ancient Romans made progress in … Plastic surgery was said to first be preformed in ancient Roman times. Battlefield Surgery. Below is a description of Eye surgery in Rome 300 years BC The ancient Romans revered Greek medicine and used Greek names for eye conditions. ... 10. They used vinnegar and sometimes boiling water to sterilize their tools. The most useful ancient writers for this study are Cornelius Celsus (first century A.D.) who dedicated a book to the provinces of surgery and anesthesia, Pedanius Dioscorides (A.D. 40-8) wrote a five volume book that was the precursor to all modern pharmacopeias, Claudius Galenus (129-ca. There is no evidence supporting that the Romans had uncovered the science behind germs, however the Roman army proved an excellent training ground for many doctors who learned through experience that things needed to be kept clean. Roman medicine was highly influenced by Greek medicine.