if a wetland of international importance is brought under the ‘montreux record’, what does it imply; Q. Once a country is part of the Ramsar sites. A country has to designate at least one of its wetlands into the list of wetlands of international importance which is also called a Ramsar list or Ramsar sites. India is a party to the treaty. The World Wetlands Day (WWD) is observed every year on February 2 to mark the adoption of the Convention on Wetlands in the city of Ramsar in Iran in 1971. Ramsar Convention. Important International Conventions on Environment and Ecology -हिंदी में-UPSC CSE/ IAS Preparation - Duration: 33:44. a) 1 only. Wetlands are ecotones between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. #PowerofWetlands. Insights into Editorial: Reconsider the Rules Context: Earlier this year, a judgment by the Uttarakhand High Court, stating that Ganga and Yamuna rivers are “living entities”, captured the national imagination. Will you join us? Wetlands International’s Waterbird Population Estimates programme. HOME; Prelims. The following facts are from the exam’s perspective and can be beneficial for both Prelims and Mains stage of the IAS Exam. Sambhar has been designated as a Ramsar site (recognized wetland of international importance) because the wetland is a key wintering area for tens of thousands of flamingos and other birds that migrate from northern Asia; The specialized algae and bacteria growing in the lake provide striking water colours and support the lake ecology that, in turn, sustains the migrating waterfowl ; … It would recommend the designation of wetlands of international importance under the Ramsar convention. The Ramsar (city in Iran where it was ratified in 1971) Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable utilization of wetlands, recognizing the fundamental ecological functions of wetlands and their economic, cultural, scientific, and recreational value. (a) Kodaikanal (Tamil Nadu) (b) … The trend shows that every year UPSC asks one to two questions related to wetlands. New Rules: Details about important environment agreement and treaties. 2370) is located within the largest mangrove forest in the world, the Sundarbans, that encompasses hundreds of islands and a maze of rivers, rivulets and creeks, in the delta of the Rivers Ganges and Brahmaputra on the Bay of Bengal in India and Bangladesh.The Indian Sundarban, … Ramsar Site At the time of joining the Convention, each Contracting Party undertakes to designate at least one wetland site for inclusion in the List of Wetlands of International Importance. Despite our … Two New Ramsar Sites. Leave a … It can later designate more such wetlands. In 1954, the name became International Waterfowl & Wetlands Research Bureau (IWRB). Wetlands International coordinates the International Water bird census of which Asian Water bird census is an integral part. B The country in which the wetland is located should enact a law to … Following the notification of draft Wetland Rules in 2016, the Ministry of Environment Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) notified the Wetland (Conservation and Management) Rules, 2017 in order to prohibit a range of activities in wetlands. Wetlands are the source of water that supports all forms of life. 2018 World Wetland Day (WWD) February 7, 2018. Important Facts about the Ramsar Convention for UPSC. Montreux Record under the Convention is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importancewhere changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. … Prelims GS Strategy; CSAT Strategy; Previous UPSC Prelims Question Paper; Books/Sources to Refer ; How to Read HINDU Newspaper; 100 Days Revision Plan-IRP 2020; 60 Day Plan for Prelims … Ramsar Convention is formally known as Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat. … Continue reading "Insights into Editorial: … Upper Lake acts as the lifeline of the city supplying 40% of its potable water. Guidance and Reporting. … toggle menu. Kabartal Wetland (Bihar) and Asan Conservation Reserve (Uttarakhand) have been designated as Ramsar sites, making them ‘Wetlands of International Importance’. It is a global not-for-profit organization dedicated to the conservation and restoration of wetlands. by IASNOVA March 20, 2019, 7:23 am 4.1k Views. If a wetland of international importance is brought under the ‘Montreux Record’, what does it imply? A Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference. Comparison of wetlands conservation and management rules 2010 and 2017. The country in which the wetland is located should enact a law to prohibit any human activity within five kilo meters from the edge of the wetland . The official name of the treaty is The Convention on … The survival of … Wetlands International. The Montreux Record is a register of wetland sites on the List of Wetlands of International Importance where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. Ramsar Wetland Convention is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands. We are the global not-for-profit organisation dedicated to the conservation and restoration of wetlands. Get Previous Year Questions Environment paper with solution, 2011 UPSC Prelims Questions paper and solutions, 2013 UPSC Prelims Questions paper, 2014 Prelims questions paper @ IASbaba. It is worth noting that wetlands, the other major water-based ecosystem apart from rivers, are at a moment of policy transition in the country. Swamps, marshes and mangroves are examples of wetlands. The 2018 theme is “Wetlands for a Sustainable Urban Future”. The Montreaux Record is a voluntary mechanism to highlight specific wetland of international importance under the Ramsar convention, but which are facing immediate challenges.In particular, the Montreux Record is a register of listed Ramsar sites where changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring, or are likely to occur as a result of technological developments, pollution or … Being a part of the Ramsar Convention, a country will gain access to the knowledge of how to conserve and make sustainable use of the … If a wetland of international importance is brought under the ‘Montreux Record’, what does it imply? Under the Ramsar International Wetland Conservation treaty, wetlands are defined as: Article 1.1.: Wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peatland or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six metres. There are presently 158 Contracting Parties to the Convention, with 1758 wetland sites, totaling 161 million hectares, designated for inclusion in the Ramsar List of … Categories … Why in the news? The Ramsar convention on wetlands is an international treaty which provides the framework for a National action plan and international cooperation for the conservation, protection and wise use of the wetland and its resources. When a party joins the convention, it has to designate at least one site for the Ramsar list. Initially wetland International were known as the International Wildfowl Inquiry. The Montreux Record was established by Recommendation of the … Sources: the Hindu. They support a flourishing community of aquatic organisms including frogs and other amphibians. The biggest offenders were the metropolitans of New Delhi, Bengaluru, Chennai, Mumbai and Hyderabad, which treat wastelands as their private dumping grounds. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Reviving wetlands is one of the most effective ways we can heal the climate. Harike Wetlands: Confluence of Beas and Sutlej: 2. Kolleru Lake: Confluence of Musi and Krishna: Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? Originally, the treaty focussed on the conservation of the habitats for waterbirds. The Criteria for Identifying Wetlands of International Importance were adopted by the 7th (1999) and 9th (2005) Meetings of the Conference of the Contracting Parties, superseding earlier Criteria adopted by the 4th and 6th Meetings of the COP … It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. Below is the compilation of questions on wetlands from last 6 years to illustrate the trend-PRELIMS 2018- Q-Which one of the following is an artificial lake? In addition, the Criteria indicates that in the first instance, wetlands of international importance to waterbirds at any season should be included on the Ramsar List. White storks, black-necked storks, bar-headed geese, spoonbills, etc., that have been rare sightings in the past, have started appearing. It would also advise the government in collaboration with the International organizations on various issues related to wetland conservation and wetland protection etc. Check your progress with these UPSC Previous year Questions. UPSC Exam Preparation: Topic of the Day – Wetland Conservation and Management Rules 2017. (UPSC CSAT 2014) Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring or are likely to occur in the wetland as a result of human interference. Ramsar Convention on Wetlands It is an international treaty for “the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands”. According to an assessment undertaken by Wetlands International South Asia (WISA), between 1970 and 2014, cities have rapidly degraded wetlands, to the tune of 25 ha per sq. … It highlights the value of wetlands in securing local … More from Us: प्रखर UPSC EPFO 2020: A 4-Month Master Course Batch-3 … Keoladeo Ghana: Confluence of national Park Banas and Chambal: 3. The Site (Ramsar Site no. Designate wetlands for inclusion in the List of Wetlands of International Importance; Promote, as far as possible, the wise use of wetlands in their territory; Promote international cooperation especially with regard to transboundary wetlands, shared water systems, and shared species; Create wetland reserves; Go to top. When a … Enforcing the rules: The Wetlands Authorities are responsible for ensuring the enforcement of the Wetlands Rules and other relevant acts, rules and regulations. b) 2 and 3. c) 1 and 3. d) 1, 2 … Introduction: Define Wetland. India joined the convention on February 1, 1982. km of built-up area. Ecological character of a Ramsar site may degrade because of technological developments, pollution or other human interference. Q 1) Consider the following pairs : (2014) Wetlands Confluence of Rivers: 1. It is maintained as a part of the Ramsar List. Wetlands declared as Ramsar sites are protected under strict guidelines. They get periodically get inundated with water. WETLANDS :- 1-2 Questions in UPSC Prelims Every Year- The Analysis. They work with local communities to protect and preserve the wetland regions. With 2 more inclusions, the total number of Ramsar sites in India is 39, the highest in … It was signed on 2 February 1971 at Ramsar in . It is one of the International Partner Organizations of the Ramsar Convention. Bhoj Wetland was recognized as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention in 2002. Wetlands International: GK, General Studies and Current Affairs. India has designated Sundarban Wetland as a Wetland of International Importance, its 27th. We safeguard and restore wetlands for people and nature. It is the only international treaty that addresses a specific ecosystem (wetland.) Penalties: Undertaking any prohibited or regulated activities beyond the thresholds (defined by the state/UT administration) in the wetlands or its zone of influence, will be deemed violations under the Wetlands Rules. Recently, the Government has identified 130 wetlands for priority restoration in the next five years and asked states to submit their respective integrated management plan.. Each of these wetlands will be restored under a comprehensive scheme of the National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic Ecosystems (NPCA) for conservation and restoration of wetlands and lakes. Article 2.1.: Wetlands may incorporate riparian and … With this, a total of 37 sites in the country have been recognised under the international treaty. Here is a quiz of 10 questions based on it with explanations and answers.