Other facts about Ficus Elastica 44 Best Cut Flowers for Cutting Garden | Types of Cut... Keep the soil moist but avoid overwatering. Because these plants like to grow in free-drained soils, they can bear dry spells as well. There are also various Ficus elastica cultivars that also make for beautiful ornamental houseplants. Types of Ficus Trees. Water the plants moderately and avoid overwatering. It belongs to the Moraceae family (Mulberry-like species). When we talk about the width of the plant, Ficus macrophylla trees cover a significant area due to the expansion of their leaves. Ficus pumila 'Bellus'. Ficus elastica, the rubber fig, rubber bush, rubber tree, rubber plant, or Indian rubber bush, Indian rubber tree, is a species of plant in the fig genus, native to eastern parts of South Asia and southeast Asia. Upon unfurling, they display different shades of red which makes the tree look absolutely stunning. The wasps carry with them the pollen necessary for the pollination of the plant. Yep, even rubber is a fig tree! The F. pumila is a drought tolerant species. They are able to do this by a process called parthenocarpy. Fig trees are popular for their unusual pollination process. These trees grow up to the height of 10 feet to 50 feet in length, in their native areas. Native to the tropical regions of Africa, African Fig is a small, pretty plant, with dark green rounded leaves and an attractive, flashy green foliage. 3. These are harder to come by because they're trickier to keep looking great in homes as you can't skimp on the care requirement of bright light. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. There are a number of Ficus elastica varieties grown successfully indoors which includes, "the most common one" F.elastica decora (has shiny leather type leaves which grow to a foot long), F.elastica robusta (has larger leaves than decora), F.elastica black prince or burgundy (has near black reddish leaves) and a selection of variegated types. These wasps crawl inside the fruit through a narrow hole and lose their wings in the process, forcing them to remain inside and eventually die. This plant is mostly used as an ornamental piece. We may be paid compensation when you click on links to those products and/or services. The leaves of the Ficus Ali plant are long, narrow shaped and are olive green in color. It develops into a small tree with oversized leaves. Fiddle Leaf Fig. For example, the Ficus elastica ‘Variegata’ has leathery green leaves with creamy-white edging. This broadleaf evergreen reaches between 50 and 100 feet in both height and width. Moreover, the vines here grow to the amazing lengths of 15 feet to 20 feet. Another popular choice for home decorating is the beautiful fiddle leaf fig. It originates in East India, Nepal, Bhutan, Burma and China. It’s a handsome indoor plant with a tall structure and origins from India and China. Ficus elastica ‘Doescheri’ Extremely decorative variety with green and cream-white leaves. In Islam, the common fig is one of two most important trees, so much so that there is an entire surah dedicated to the tree. A hybrid coming from an Asian tropical forest tree that grows 130 feet (40 meters) tall, this prize indoor plant boasts large shiny leaves that are sometimes mottled. AgeratumBotanical Name: Ageratum houstonianumAlso known as... © 2020 Balcony Garden Web | All rights reserved, 8 Types of Indoor Ficus Plants | Best Ficus Trees for Home, To know more about growing and taking care of your fiddle leaf fig, click, To know more about growing and caring for rubber plants, click, Preparing your Garden for Spring | Garden Preparation For Spring Planting, 16 Secrets of High Yield Plant Growth | Natural Ingredients For Productive Garden, 11 Easiest Indoor Blooming Houseplants to Grow, 10 Indoor Plants that Absorb CO2 at Night, 20 Unique Indoor Plants in Hanging Baskets Ideas. The common fig tree has also been cited in the Bible, and it is believed that Adam and Eve covered their bodies with leaves from a Ficus tree. Propagation: F. elastica can be propagated by cuttings or air layers (Brickel and Zuk 1996). Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'. Ficus trees also hold great importance in Buddhism and Hinduism. PADIGLIONE AGRICOLO BRESSANELLA by a25architetti. This article may include references and links to products and services from one or more of our advertisers. Ficus elastica tends to show clear signs when it is being overwatered. Overall, ficus elastica is a hardy plant that can tolerate most growing conditions. With your newly acquired knowledge of all the important types of Ficus trees, you can now go shopping for houseplants or even start looking for trees for a plant drive confidently. It grows best in free-drained soils. The Ficus benjamina, or Weeping Fig, drops leaves like it’s fall every day. Nowadays it is hard to find an old-fashioned India rubber tree (Ficus elastica), because it has been replaced by … The Rubber Plant is also known as Ficus elastica and Rubber Tree. This type of Ficus tree is actually a cross of different types of Ficus trees that originally came from an Asian tropical forest. The weeping fig (Ficus … Probably, it is one of the most easygoing types of ficus. Ficus are getting their moment in the proverbial sun with the current love affair with the Fiddle Leaf Fig. Give the Ficus an even environment with lots of light all year round, but avoid direct sunlight. Ficus Elastica from the Moraceae family goes by many different names depending on the country, but the most commonly used worldwide is rubber fig or rubber tree. Ficus congesta or the cluster figs trees are trees indigenous to Indonesia and the Philippines. Ficus Ginseng is a popular indoor houseplant native to the tropical regions of Asia and Africa. These members of the mulberry family have around 850 different species and grow on all kinds of plants; trees, shrubs, vines, bushes, as epiphytes, and even as hemi-epiphytes. When growing in low light, the leaves can become all green and rather dull in color. This plant can ascend anywhere from 16 inches to 3 feet (40 cm to 1 m) in height. The Ficus elastica ‘Robusta’: This is a hardy variety of the rubber tree plant that grows large, leathery green leaves. This Ficus tree category is considered to be trendy and is often used as an ornamental piece. Their branches form roots, which ultimately extend towards the ground and help the tree become independent. Most of the popular practices link the Ficus tree back to one of its native lands, Asia. Ficus Elastica has some large shiny leaves. Botanical Name: Ficus binnendiijkii ‘Alii.’, Other Names:  Amstel King, Ficus Amstel, Saber Ficus, Banana-Leaf Ficus. A variegated creeping fig, Bellus has a medium growth rate and beautiful white edges around the leaves. Different types of ficus have been popular for as long as people have been keeping houseplants. Small, immature specimens are often cultivated as houseplants for their attractive … Popularly known as fig trees, ficus plants become great houseplants. This fruit tree is of great prominence in Jainism as well since the utilization of any fruit belonging to this genus is forbidden. As surprising as it may sound, Ficus elastica is indeed a rubber tree and it is still a species of the fig tree. Burgundy Rubber Plant. Its fruit is also used as a dry food staple in places where food is either scarce or difficult to find in the winters. Like another ficus’ it needs simple care. Trees of the same species are regarded as Ashvattha or the “world’s tree” in Hinduism. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Ficus trees have had a significant influence on both cultural and religious practices and traditions. This tree can even thrive in very little light and scarce water. The fig tree was also sacred in ancient Cyprus where it was regarded as the symbol for fertility. 9 Different Types of Ficus Trees (Plus Essential Facts), 6 Ways to Store Bok Choy so It Lasts Longer, Modern Architectural Home with Panoramic Views of the Silicon Beach in Venice, CA, Ladybugs (The Secret Ingredient to a Pest Free Garden), 11 Herbs to Grow in Water on Your Windowsill, The Dos, Maybes, and Don’ts of Composting, The Bladderwort Carnivorous Plant (How it Keeps Your Backyard Pond Clean), Cortijo Juan Salvador by Marion Regitko Architects. Also, it helps in purifying the air quality of your home. The trees of this species feature vast and enormous, curving roots that grow above the surface, over the soil and can be easily seen. It is native to India and Pakistan and can grow up to a height of 5-8 feet. It towers to a height of 6-8 feet indoors and requires less care, as compared to its relatives. Because of their growth patterns, these trees are categorized as epiphytic trees. Weeping Fig. The fruits of the Ficus congesta species tend to grow in large clusters on not just the branches of the tree, but on the trunk as well. This process allows the Ficus benghalensis trees to spread over and cover a large area. Avoid it’s exposure to sudden temperature variations. Botanical Name: Ficus benghalensis Audrey, Other Names: Banyan Tree, Strangler Fig, Audrey. It has become naturalized in Sri Lanka, the West Indies, and the US State of Florida. Jesus is also said to have cursed a fig tree for not bearing any fruit. Those leaves can take a mottled shape sometimes. Avoid changing the location of the plant frequently. In this video I share with you my care tips for one of my favorite houseplants today. When we talk about the width of the tree, certain subspecies of this category can spread out over a wide area that at times can reach up to several acres. Ficus elastica NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Growing a Cutting Garden? It's not as sensitive as the fiddle leaf fig and can tolerate lower … As discussed earlier, the genus Ficus has around 850 species to its name, which means that the Ficus trees are of a lot of different types. Ficus trees are known for their intensive root structures. Use well-drained soil and container with drainage holes to avoid overwatering. Like many houseplants, it’s still susceptible to a few different types of pests and diseases. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. How to Care for a Ficus Robusta. If you see the yellowing of leave s, decrease the amount of water that you are adding. Species of Ficus, such as the sacred fig trees of Pipal, Bodhi, Ficus religiosa, and the banyan fig have long been considered as holy trees. It grows as much as 1½ feet (45 cm) in length. The most popular is the decora which has large green oval shaped leaves and the robusta which has larger leaves. This is about repotting Rubber Plants in pots as indoor plants. The Ficus macrophylla specie is one of the biggest species of the Ficus trees genus. They grow outdoors year-round in temperate climates and can reach 80-100’ in nature. The vines of this species often attach themselves to walls and pipes of buildings and can be very difficult to remove. After pollinating, the fruit releases digestive enzymes and digests the wasp, thus developing into the fig. Exposure – abundant indirect light Foliage – evergreen. Fiddle Leaf Figs or Ficus lyrata: The Fiddle Leaf Fig has become one of the most popular houseplants of all time.This is largely due to the massive dark green leaves. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. It has dark-green leaves and a ginger-shaped fat trunk with aerial roots, making it an ideal bonsai specimen.