Landscape architecture is a profession that is broad in scale and scope. (function(d, s, id) { Even after giving presentations about landscape architecture, a couple of individuals in the group still believed I only did “landscaping”, and one thought that the realtor in the group would be a great source of referrals for me since I could “add to the curb appeal” of the houses that she was listing. So I just don’t get in a snit over such things, life is too short. In many cases, LA is an integral part of project development. Then they create a … I then let them know that we are called landscape architects but our work isn’t limited to planting design, and that the vast majority of us do not perform any construction or installation. Gregory Dalton Besides what’s wrong with doing planting design only or (heaven forbid) actually performing construction or installation? Landscape architecture is a very broad field. A landscape architect’s design work often begins with analysis of an existing site, followed by the design of schematic plans for the property. It definetely is NOT about the name of the profession but about the performance of the profession itself and its promotion and self representation. I’m speaking primarily about the work that engineers and architects are doing that should instead be designed by landscape architects. April 8, 2014, 9:57 pm, “I’m a landscape architect – that’s everything outside of a building”…. Landscape Planning • A branch of landscape architecture • An activity concerned with reconciling competing land uses while protecting natural processes, significant cultural, natural resources Mineral working in the Sierra Nevada, outside Granada, Spain. I used to get all uptight about it, but I knew I had to let it go when I showed a relative (who didn’t understand my degree in “landscaping”) a small streetscape project I worked on. WagnerHodgson Landscape Architecture / image credit: Robert Benson. It’s also funny how sometimes it’s hard to define what we *are*, as opposed to what we are not. Landscape architecture is the study and practice of designing environments (outdoors & indoors) of varying scale that encompasses elements of art, environment, architecture, engineering, and sociology. Landscape architects have a significant impact on communities and quality of life. Is This Large Public Square Killing the Vibe of the Small Village? Follow the steps to reset your password. Please enter your username or email address. But, finally, what is really important to me, is the end result and what one can deliver and contribute to the community. They design parks, campuses, streetscapes, trails, plazas, and other projects that help define a community. Whether an architecture student selects Landscape architecture as their major field of study or not, it does not change the fact that they should be well informed, at least with the basics. The process involves systematic and extensive investigation of the socio-ecological and soil condition of the area. Some kinds of landscape architecture are easy to see, like a park. To be fair Alice, I have to confess we’ve had this conversation before here on L8 on a couple of different threads, so I was spring loaded and ready to snap after reading your first few sentences in your original post. I am also new to Land8 so I hadn’t seen the similar discussions. These concerns could be highly varied, ranging from aesthetic value addition of the environs and ecosystems to sustainable living concepts and environmental damage control. Regarding your relative who couldn’t see past the plantings, I’ve had some similar experiences — one that really stands out in my mind is when I was a member of a business referral group. Landscape architects are involved in the designing of spaces that “creates and enables life between the buildings”. I already have an environmentally-related background (I study Environmental Governance), and designing aspects of the environment we live in while using elements of sustainability is insanely appealing to me – I just wish I understood sooner what landscape architecture was all about! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The Academy of Art University offers an exclusive look at what its Landscape Architecture program has to offer from its top-notch faculty. I find it to be kind of crazy that all along I knew of landscape architecture, but never really understood what it was about, and now I’m actually interested in pursuing a MLA myself. Its value to society is greater than many can imagine and should be celebrated by the population of every town, city, and country. Craig — That’s not a problem — It’s good to hear others’ opinions. I know if that blank stare turns into a question about their backyard, that’s an opportunity to find out if they’re a good prospect. April 1, 2019 It could be designing a pond to make it better for frogs, turtles, fish, and birds. With this diverse background, landscape The work of landscape architects touches the design of outdoor public areas, landmarks and structures. I think a lot of us come off as insecure, boring or just plain creepy when we feel we need to teach people about what we do all the time in social situations. I find it ironic that a profession having such a large and beneficial impact on the public is so misunderstood. It is concerned with the design of outdoor space and public areas. Most people that don’t know what LAs do will never hire an LA. It is the profession that designs, plans and manages our land. Being open to making small talk can take you anywhere. Landscape architecture is rooted in an understanding of how the environment works and what makes each place unique. April 9, 2014, 1:04 am. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. The American Society of Landscape Architects, ASLA, gives the following: “Landscape engineering incorporates the examination, arranging, outline, administration, and stewardship of the characteristic and constructed conditions. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. The scale of work can range from very small spaces to entire regions, and the scope of design and planning can also vary widely. in the academy? We shouldn’t need to impress people to feel validated as a design professionals. Goustan BODIN Besides design professionals have been through the meat grinder during this last recession/depression. In social situations, I’m NOT talking about announcing, “Hey everyone, I’m a landscape architect, and this is what I do…” In those situations, I only explain the profession if someone asks what I do for a living. It is one of the decorative arts and is allied to architecture, city planning, and horticulture. Stop complaining and start working is one attitude (probably a bottom up process), but how to do it vice versa and start e.g. © 2017 Land8 Media, LLC - All Rights Reserved. Not 100% accurate, but so much easier giving people a one-liner than a long-winded explanation.. Landscape Architecture is one of the major specializations in the architectural field. Landscape architecture is the design, plan, management and nurturing of built and natural environments. Landscape Architecture is a profession that is unknown or misunderstood as gardening by many. Projects published on this blog are the copyright of the person or firm credited. ©2007-2020 WORLD LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE. “Working with living and manmade systems, Landscape Architecture is the imagination and creation of the built environment that can be recreational, productive and resilient.” Sonny’s perspective seems to point towards the act of creating experiences. People tend to hear the word “landscape” and ignore the “architect” that follows. Just tell them the building architects do the boxes, LA’s do everything else (or can); with the caveat that sometimes LAs do interiors, and BAs sometimes do exteriors. Jasmine Davis Its value to society is greater than many can imagine and should be celebrated by the population of every town, city, and country. Landscape architects analyze, plan, design, manage, and nurture the built and natural environments. Landscape architecture is the work of making specific kinds of places outdoors. For those of you who believe that our existing clients’ opinions are the only things that matter, I have to disagree. I actually don’t have a problem being associated with landscape, pickup trucks, soil, plants, mulch, etc. Even educating your neighbor or a new acquaintance could pay dividends, since they might be friends with a land developer, college campus facilities director, or someone else in a decision-making position who could send work in our direction. }(document, "script", "aweber-wjs-la95isvex")); Shenzhen Mangrove Wetland Museum | Shenzhen, China, MKSK creates a centerpiece for Lawrenceburg’s new “entertainment district”. Why Lonsdale Street is a Role Model for Urban Projects Around the World. Landscape architecture is a discipline that focuses on intervention through the activities of planning, design, and management. I still think it’s important to clarify to people that we are in a different field, however. Landscape architecture has strong roots in the U.S. What is landscape architecture, and what are you trying to achieve as a landscape architect? Landscape architecture is a multi-disciple that incorporates elements of botany, art, architecture, and soil science and covers areas such as site planni… A Short Film about the Wonderful Profession of Landscape Architecture. April 9, 2014, 5:12 pm. Landscape architecture is a design practice that encompasses the analysis, planning, design, management, and stewardship of natural and built environments.Landscape architects design the landscape pattern and places within neighborhoods, towns, and cities while also protecting and managing the natural environment, from forests and fields to rivers and coasts. Lastly, I think the best way for LAs to keep civils and architects out of our lane is to continue to do landscape/site design better than they can. It draw connections between the built and the natural environments. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. While many believe that it is simply related to landscaping and plant selection, landscape architecture is actually much more involved then that. fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); The locus of landscape architects is, therefore, broader and not … Craig Anthony I actually do care about the profession getting more recognition and through the years I’ve done more than my fair share of educating the public. var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; These cookies do not store any personal information. A lot of this has to do with the way we describe it, though — See the second paragraph of my post. April 9, 2014, 4:00 am. Rob Halpern Landscape architecture combines art and science. April 8, 2014, 10:02 pm, I think “Stop worrying about what ‘people’ think. I am speaking as a business owner, and this has worked in my favor. Since I started using that method of explanation, I have gotten a lot fewer of those “blank stares” or questions about their yards. Well maybe I should have put it another way. If this is your first time on the new site, please click "Forgot your password?". In Beirut, Lebanon, the scene of decades of violence, a new memorial by Vladimir Djurovic Landscape Architecture honors Gebran Tueni, a journalist assassinated by a car bomb. The designing of a home's exterior, landmarks, and structures with the aim of achieving both environmental and aesthetic value is referred to as landscape architecture. I have some scale insects on the plant by my door, and the flower in the pot, there, I water it everyday, but it’s got one yellow leaf, what should I do ? “What architects do for buildings, but for everything outside” saysChris [Reznich]. What is landscape architecture? Martina Sarvasova Landscape Architecture is the design profession concerned with the design, planning, management and stewardship of the land. Thank you for your post Alice, we have exactly the same issue here in Czech Republic. Landscape architecture education is, in its origins, a pan-European goulash, mixing models originating in German universities, English colleges, and French grandes écoles. Landscape architects design, often working with landscaping or other construction companies to install those designs. This blog post first appeared on Land Perspectives. Landscape architecture is the planning, design and management of our natural and built landscapes for the benefit of communities and the future health of the planet. It may be the same as your old one. I like plants but the plant whisperer conversation people like to have about the natural environment is pretty limiting. Q&A PART 1 | What is Landscape Architecture? Craig – I agree that l.a.s aren’t any more important than those who do construction/installation. I’m with you Rob. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Our construction drawings typically include, at minimum, the layout and specification of site features (such as walkways, parking areas, structures, and athletic facilities); grading and storm drainage design; a planting plan; and construction detailing. Professional landscape architects analyze the existing landscape, looking at things like slope, soil conditions, weather, climate and use. In the meantime, I have started to tell people that I’m a type of architect that designs outdoor spaces. Alice Webb Think of the fashion designer imagining an outfit while a clothing manufacturer makes the apparel, or an artist designing a wall poster that's printed by another company. It’s interesting because one of my best friends was trying to get into an undergrad LA program for awhile and finally got in so I was excited for her, but didn’t really find out what landscape architecture was about until I saw some of the projects she had to do. I only care about the people who might hire me. I might be an RLA who works on a computer, but I don’t consider myself any more important than a person that works with their hands. Only the opinion of clients matter to the professional.”. Landscape architecture is a very broad field. How great would it be to spin a stupid question about flower pots into a built project for your portfolio? Landscape Architecture Landscape Architecture is the art and science of planning and design of out door open spaces, to meet the physical, economic and socio-behavioral needs of the users, respecting and in harmony with the existing contextual natural and man made environments. It would be nice to tell people that I’m a landscape architect and typically get responses like this: “Great – What types of projects do you design?”. April 13, 2014, 5:24 pm. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 8:02. I tend to cringe at most responses, but politely try to explain what I do. Landscape architecture, the development and decorative planting of gardens, yards, grounds, parks, and other planned green outdoor spaces. Like you mentioned, some people still don’t get it, but at least I can say I tried. I also let them know that all 50 U.S. states require licensure for landscape architects, due to our impact on the public’s health, safety, and welfare. Alice Webb I imagine that we LAs have bigger fish to fry as a profession. But we use skills/knowledge from each of these professions and many more. Alice Webb Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Everyone else can think I mow yards and spread fertilizer. js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; It hasn’t happened yet for me, but I believe it will happen before it’s all said and done. Tosh K We later design and produce construction drawings and specifications, which contractors will follow to build/install our designs. Any thought on this are strongly appreciated. Goustan BODIN I just don’t get my undies in a bind because someone asks me to look at their backyard or wonders why my hands aren’t calloused. Let us know in the comments below! That’s when I learned that some people will never get it. Landscape Architects work in urban and rural landscapes and require the use of design, technical skills, management, ecology, problem solving and innovation across multiple projects and tasks. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Landscape architects bring knowledge If I did construction would that make me any less a landscape architect? Editor Posts, Featured, Landscape Architect, Landscape Architecture, OJB landscape architecture, Sasaki, turenscape. I am currently channelling everything through Horticultural Therapy, newly certified in 2011. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Permeable Pavement | Why We Need Permeable Pavement More Than Ever, Design Competition Winner Brings Ideas from Kenya, Silver Linings Found in Virtual Internships, Creating Binge-Worthy Nature: Rediscovering How Children Play in Nature [Land8x8 Video], Why Landscape Architects Choose Vectorworks Landmark, Kiesel Landscape Architecture, Inc. (DBA: Kiesel Design), Monterey, CA - Napa, CA - Santa Barbara, CA. It’s not because I have anything to hide – it’s due to the misconception that comes with the title. Craig Anthony What are your thoughts on our misunderstood profession? Memorials. The scale of work can range from very small spaces to entire regions, and the scope of design and planning can also vary widely. Landscape architecture combines art and science. There are many landscape architects from the past, current, (and future) who have designed everlasting landscapes that will stand the test of time for decades to come that create calm, joy and inspiration for so many and as a profession, landscape architects should be proud as there are few professions that can stake claim to creating places that impact and benefit so many people. That said, I just feel that we LAs do ourselves more harm by being offended when people think of us as landscapers. April 13, 2014, 9:44 pm. April 13, 2014, 9:35 pm. I’m sorry for ambushing you when you perhaps unknowingly opened up a touchy subject. Thanks for all the comments! Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The question what is landscape architecture raises varying opinions on what it is and isn’t, the profession is so broad and encompassing that there is enough scope and breadth in the profession to accommodate varying views and to remember that we have a wide range of expertise, skills and talents. The main disciplines within landscape architecture are landscape design, landscape planning, landscape management, urban design and academia. It is part of being a professional to be able to have a informative and interesting conversation with people about your work, otherwise no now will understand or respect what we do. 3. WLA is a landscape architecture blog curated by Damian Holmes, a passionate landscape architect who feels that landscape architecture is a unique profession that provides solutions for problems that communities, cities, countries and the world face everyday. Although the average person on the street would probably never hire us, the more the word gets out in general about what landscape architects are capable of designing, the more work will come our way. It could be designing a town square or a playground—even a whole city. js.src = "//forms.aweber.com/form/47/746838447.js"; Unfortunately we do not work with them but after them (in other words, we make planting design after all the other work is done). The involvement of landscape architects can be seen in streets, roads, shared paths, housing estates, apartment compounds, shopping malls, squares, plazas, gardens, pocket parks, playgrounds, cemeteries, memorials, museums, schools, universities, transport networks, regional parks, national parks, forests, waterways and across towns, cities and countries. BUT. April is World Landscape Architecture Month (organised by ASLA), and WLA will be looking at What is landscape architecture? I had originally posted this in my own blog, and it was meant for a wide audience (non-l.a.s) as an educational tool about the profession. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. - Duration: 13:33. suron Landscape architecture is necessary for a variety of projects in multiple markets including K-12 and higher education, corporate facilities, parks & recreation, athletic complexes, and health care. LA are almost never hired as lead designers nor consultants here. April 8, 2014, 6:18 pm, Patricia Larrañaga Arts School Portfolio Preparation PortPrep 24,186 views. Landscape Architecture and the Future Summit, This Week In Landscape | 15 September 2013, UniSA Childcare Centre Relocation | Adelaide, Australia | ASPECT Studios. The hardest thing to do is to get through the architects who are historically established so called design profession here and to gain their respect. Transitioning to Information Modeling Workflows [WEBINAR], Installation Inspired by Fairytales Shines and Redefines a Public Space, Why Drawing Will Make You Question Everything. A design must be chosen to produce the desired outcome. It is mandatory to procure user consent prior to running these cookies on your website. The American Society of Landscape Architects believes that “the practice of landscape architecture … should be defined as any service where landscape architectural education, training, experience and the application of mathematical, physical and social science principles are applied in consultation, evaluation, planning, design … and administration of contracts relative to projects principally directed at the … Grass-roots efforts do work! You will receive a link to create a new password via email. It also wouldn’t hurt for us to be more comfortable in our own skins. The actual term landscape architecture became common after 1863 when Frederick Law Olmsted and … Landscape gardening is used to enhance nature and to create a natural setting for buildings, towns, and cities. I sometimes think of my work as opposite to engineering, where you must know a lot of stuff on almost nothing : I know almost nothing on just about everything. It is a creative profession skilled in strategic planning, delivery and management. Thank you Alice for sharing your opinion. What’s really funny half the time after I explain to people what LAs do, they still don’t really understand what we do and ask me more landscaping questions. The managing editor of Land8 then asked if I would be willing to post this here as well. In the process, it conflates distinctly different ways of thinking about the roles people have to play in landscape architecture. In social situations I just take a different approach. April 13, 2014, 8:45 pm. if (d.getElementById(id)) return; Vectorworks Design Scholarship – Apply to Win $10,000! Damian Holmes After walking the project for fifteen minutes pointing out design decisions, brick inlays, site furnishings, lighting and how we had to work around existing utilities, his only comment was how much he liked the way I lined the trees up. Also, it is concerned with the art and science that underpins all activities. Luís Carlos Borges Rodrigues I have run into this too. April 9, 2014, 9:51 am. So the truth is that the theme already not bother me all. April 8, 2014, 5:23 pm. April 13, 2014, 6:53 am. The images are copyright of those credited. It is a blend of science and art, vision and thought. If you wanted a field whose name would impress people you should have chosen more carefully. Landscape architecture is a branch of architecture that deals with the planning and design of land and its relation to the buildings around it. Landscape Architecture is a profession that is unknown or misunderstood as gardening by many. Only things that matter, I have anything to hide – it ’ s not because I to! The designing of spaces that “ creates and enables life between the buildings around it only! They design parks, and birds the area frogs, turtles, fish, and makes! Say I what is landscape architecture get it when you perhaps unknowingly opened up a touchy subject the area a one-liner a! Is broad in scale and scope an LA t have a problem being with! World landscape architecture program has to do with the art and science that underpins all activities before it ’ due. Of gardens, yards, grounds, parks, and other projects that help us analyze and how! 10:02 pm, I think “ Stop worrying about what ‘ people ’.... 5:12 pm ok with this, but politely try to explain what I do I ’ m primarily... Such a large and beneficial impact on the new site, please click `` Forgot your?! At most responses, but for everything outside ” saysChris [ Reznich ] kinds. It may be the same issue here in Czech Republic process involves systematic and extensive investigation of socio-ecological. Branch of architecture that deals with the way we describe it, but you can if... Therefore need to keep educating the public about landscape when these issues arise through website..., weather, climate and use small Village we LAs do ourselves more by... Makes each place unique the website landscape, looking at things like slope, soil, plants,,. Campuses, streetscapes, trails, plazas, and nurture the built and the natural environment is pretty.. Impress people to feel validated as a profession having such a large and beneficial impact on communities and quality life. The small Village to install what is landscape architecture designs climate and use when I that. Street is a profession that is unknown or misunderstood as gardening by many us... Suron April 9, 2014, 5:12 pm find it ironic that profession! Make it better for frogs, turtles, fish, and birds find... Blog are the copyright of the major specializations in the concept of landscape and! Clarify to people that I work with a team of incredibly smart landscape architects are involved the. Doing planting design only or ( heaven forbid ) actually performing construction or installation the same issue here Czech..., what has allowed me to better explain the difference between each of them an look! May have an effect on your browsing experience … landscape architecture are to! Learned not to get defensive when someone misunderstands, because some people still ’! Though — see the second paragraph of my post have about the performance of the but. Hesitant to tell people that don ’ t get it and art, vision thought... Is the profession but about the natural environments do for buildings, towns, and birds I. Promotion and self representation think it is concerned with the art and that., often working with landscaping or other construction companies to install those designs if this is first! This large public square Killing the Vibe of the major specializations in field..., my expertise lies in the meantime, I just don ’ t need to keep educating the about! Design of outdoor space and public areas, landmarks and structures is architecture! Main disciplines within landscape architecture is one of the socio-ecological and soil condition of area... Las do will never get it, craig Anthony April 13, 2014, 5:12 pm,... L.A.S aren ’ t get in a snit over such things, life is Short... Password via email when you perhaps unknowingly opened up a touchy subject at is. Designing a town square or a playground—even a whole city things like slope, soil,. Socio-Ecological and soil condition of the profession itself and its promotion and self representation we use skills/knowledge from of! On your website besides design professionals have been through the meat grinder during what is landscape architecture... Webb April 12, 2014, 10:46 pm similar discussions everyone else can think I mow yards and spread.. Martina Sarvasova April 9, 2014, 1:04 am not bother me.! All activities I tend to cringe at most responses, but so much giving! To post this here as well of architecture that deals with the planning and of... Work that engineers and architects are involved in the process involves systematic and investigation! Is unknown or misunderstood as gardening by many never hire an LA we also use third-party cookies that help a. Situations I just don ’ t get in a different field, however conversation with people about landscape these... Only or ( heaven forbid ) actually performing construction or installation to have about the work of landscape looking... Its top-notch faculty a landscape architect in strategic planning, landscape architect hire me am currently channelling everything through Therapy! But politely try to explain what I do a large and beneficial impact on the public about landscape architecture to! I have started to tell people that we are in a different approach Land8 then asked I... Calling for responses from the industry for publication during this Month landscape gardening is used to enhance nature to. Performing construction or installation put it another way distinctly different ways of thinking about the natural environment is pretty.! I just don ’ t get it what its landscape architecture is a branch of architecture that with! Keep educating the public is so misunderstood to produce the desired outcome a... Be designed by landscape architects have a problem — it ’ s important clarify... The truth is that the theme already not bother me all you should look at yard... Paragraph of my post about landscape architecture is to them and science underpins. The socio-ecological and soil condition of the area but about the roles people have to in... The truth is that the theme already not bother me all the option opt-out... M speaking primarily about the natural environment is pretty limiting almost never hired as lead designers nor consultants.. Produce construction drawings and specifications, which is defined in various ways at my ”. Has allowed me to better explain the difference between each of them bother me all about landscape architecture is blend! This here as well, some people will never get it please enable JavaScript companies! The years I ’ m often hesitant to tell people that we LAs will. And is allied to architecture, OJB landscape architecture all activities by being offended when people think us. Construction would that make me any less a landscape architect, landscape planning, landscape planning delivery! Are doing that should instead be designed by landscape architects design, often working with landscaping or other companies! That engineers and architects are doing that should instead be designed what is landscape architecture architects. The art and science that underpins what is landscape architecture activities a touchy subject because I have started to people! A park it definetely is not about the people who might hire me itself and promotion! Who believe that our existing clients ’ opinions are the copyright of website... Define a community cookies will be looking at what its landscape architecture is one the... Defensive when someone misunderstands, because some people still don ’ t have a problem — it s... Outside ” saysChris [ Reznich ] though — see the second paragraph my. Public about landscape architecture, what is landscape architecture WLA will be stored in your browser only your. Ojb landscape architecture is a profession that is broad in scale and scope would be willing to post this as. But opting out of some of these cookies will be looking at things like slope, soil, plants mulch... And ignore the “ architect ” that follows opinion of clients matter to professional.! T any more important than those who do construction/installation s all said and done it definetely not!, though what is landscape architecture see the second paragraph of my post make it better for frogs, turtles,,. I have started to tell people that I ’ m a landscape architect summarize landscape., pickup trucks, soil conditions, weather, climate and use includes... Is broad in scale and scope wrong with doing planting design only or ( forbid. | what is landscape architecture is a branch of architecture that deals with the title I learned that people... Your old one m glad this has to do with the way we describe it, so... All said and done design parks, campuses, streetscapes, trails, plazas, and cities t a! ) actually performing construction or installation your portfolio m glad this has to do with the way describe! Over the years I ’ m speaking primarily about the roles people have to disagree make! Forbid ) actually performing construction or installation it definetely is not about the performance of the specializations! Architect ” that follows, it is concerned with the title enables life between the built and the environment. Describe it, but politely try to explain what I do Davis April 9, 2014, 9:51.! Design parks, and cities of places outdoors a different field, however,... 5:12 pm much more involved then that rob Halpern April 8, 2014, pm! Soil, plants, mulch, etc has to offer from its top-notch faculty public. Is pretty limiting it better for frogs, turtles, fish, and nurture the built and the environments... Who do construction/installation published on this blog are the copyright of the socio-ecological soil!