Based on type of Material : 1. These stairs are strong, rigid, durable and pleasing. By Meg Escott. This type of stairs is used when the size of the staircase room is restricted and when the vertical distance between the two floorings is massive sufficient. Wooden Stairs: These are made of wood. Geometrical Stair 8. It is popular due to being the most inexpensive material suitable for staircase manufacture, it is also easy to work with, ideal for painting, however it … A well-planned and designed stair should be convenient, quick, safe and easy to maintain. Dog-legged stairs with quarter space landing and winders are most common. Keuka Studios offers various types of stairs and can also design custom cable railings for existing staircases. A. Stairs are the highest-traffic area of any home. Brick stair 9. This material has an aluminum support and a laminated surface. Spanning various styles and materials, we’ll take a look at staircases that may wow, inspire, or excite you. Meaning of Stairs: A stair is a set of steps provided in a building for climbing from one floor to another. Stairs are designed to provide as easy and quick access to different floors. These may include a single flight or more than one flight with a landing, it is used for smaller homes. These types of stairs do not possess any landing between the length of the stair. Spanning various styles and materials, we’ll take a look at staircases that may wow, inspire, or excite you. Indicate all the dimensions like tread widths & depths, total length & width of the stair, balustrade details etc. The stringer is the most complicated part of the stair, if you get even one notch just a little bit off it can cause your steps to creak and be unstable. Let’s look at the major pros and cons of metal stairs. 1. types of staircases based on shape: Based on the shape of the staircase, there are roughly six types. A staircase can surpass other architectural components of the home when it comes to versatility in design and types of material used. Makaan.com shall not be liable in any manner (whether in law, contract, tort, by negligence, productsliability or otherwise) for any losses, injury or damage (whether direct or indirect, special, incidental orconsequential) suffered by such person as a result of anyone applying the information (or any othercontents) in these articles or making any investment decision on the basis of such information (or anysuch contents), or otherwise. There are various different types of staircases, each with its own benefits and drawbacks. The 24 Types of Staircases That You Need to Know. Types of Stairs 3. to provide a non-slip surface on stairs; because pet dogs found laminate too slippery to walk on ; it can easily be lifted to do work on floorboards or plumbing below; objects dropped on a carpet are less likely to break than those dropped on a wooden floor; they're easier to lay over uneven surfaces and can do a better job of disguising the problem. A steel staircase, on the other hand, is a more modern option and it tends to have an industrial look. This type of road is provided for less traffic areas and or for countryside areas. Structure. These stairs may be either open type or new type. (B) Types of Doors Based on Materials If you know the materials available for various types of doors, it can help you in making a better decision for the doors of your house. The Ultimate Guide To Stairs : Stairs Material. No, the first thing you'll need to think about is the actual shape of the staircase. Architecturally, these kinds of staircases employ flowing lines and often result in more ornate designs. As a homeowner, if you don’t wish to carpet the entire staircase because of budget, you can also install a carpet runner, which not only adds adhesive friction but can be color-coordinated with the material underneath it as well as other areas of the house. Decay 5. Whether you’re looking for a modern staircase, minimalist staircase, spiral staircase, or contemporary staircase … Circular Stair 10. A well-planned and designed stair should be convenient, quick, safe and easy to maintain. Narrow stairs make it more difficult to carry items up and down the stairs. Stone is another commonly used material for building a staircase. Know about the types of stairs based on the shape and materials used such as Straight stairs, Dog-legged stairs, Spiral stairs… Fig 1: Staircase Width. In construction industry formwork is similar to a mold to cast concrete member in different shape and sizes using different types of materials such as timber, steel, aluminum, plastic, etc. Good drainage system should be required which reflects good performance for Staircase provide access & communication between floors in multi-storey buildings and are a path by which fire can spread from one floor to another. Unless you have a straight staircase (with no curved steps), we caution against using a precise pattern on stairs, such as a diamond, square, or other geometric design. Even on straight staircases, matching up a linear pattern can be difficult. They are not common in residential and public buildings, although they are strong and rough resistant because they are not good looking and make a lot of noise when used by users. They are geometric in form and they are generally made of metal or RCC. Spiral staircases are other form of metal stairs that are commonly used in factories, warehouses, workshops, etc. 10 CHAPTER 10: STAIRCASES Introduction Staircases provide means of movement from one floor to another in a structure. The starting point of a staircase, the Newel Post adds grace and flair to your staircase with it's strong, clean lines and elegant profiles. Maintenance. Generally stairs are of following types Straight stairs Quarter […] With modern architecture and design, the staircase … This paper is prepared keeping in mind the requirements of a B-Tech level and Diploma level student. There are many different types and styles of floor coverings that can be added as part of your stairway. They are mainly used for stair construction where fire resistance is not of much importance. Quarter turn stairs are classified as follows: These stairs have new posts at the beginning and end of each flight. Stairs are the arrangement of steps that will allow a person to move from lower to a higher floor or higher to lower floor. Ashwood-type stairs have proved to be firm and of an impressive nature as the wood itself contains a natural print. The simplest type consists of steel channels acting as stringers, the thread consists of steel checker plate or concrete slab. A staircase can have metallic elements – railings, treads, balusters or the entire staircase can be made of the same material. In this stairs, stinger and railing is continuous, there are no new positions on the landing. They form part of the balustrade, the collective name for the base rail, handrail, newel posts and spindles. Oftentimes, style choices are influenced by the types of stairs you have – such as traditional or spiral – as well as the material used for the railing. After you have installed these materials on to your stairs you are now ready to install the finishing accessory which is the Quick Step flushmount stair profile. For example, the steps of a concrete staircase can be finished with wood, and nickel-plated parts, forged products, glass can be … These concrete units are nowadays available for constructing concrete stairs of various shapes. Pre-Cut Stringers. Turning stairs can be circular, spiral, helical or elliptical, these stairs require a good care and skill in their construction. Let’s see some example. 3. This paper is prepared keeping in mind the requirements of a B-Tech level and Diploma level student. Stone is a better option for stairs in entryway or garden area. Decay 5. Dreamstime, 10 Tips To Smartly Utilise Space Below A Stairway. It adds a contemporary look to the interiors of the home and brings class and luxury. There are two types: Straight, and; Straight with landing. 1. 2. The users should exercise due caution and/or seek independent advicebefore they make any decision or take any action on the basis of such information or other contents. 2 Determine material strength BS 8500-1: Table A.3 EN 206-1: Table F1 3 Select the waist, h and average thickness, t of staircase EN 1992-1-1: Table 7.4N EN 1992-1-2: Table 5.8 4 Calculate min. They are cheaper of all types of roads. However, it is a robust material to be used especially indoors and in covered spaces. Straight stairs, Turning stairs and Continuous stairs are broad types of stairs. There are many types of stairs based on their shape and arrangement, stair are structure having a series of steps and riser, the means for ascent and descent between the floors or landings. Number each of the steps starting from the lowest 2. Deck stairs may be simple and rough cut, for example, while front porch steps may need more refining. Stone materials add elegance to your home design and can be carved into different shapes to form a staircase. Indicate all the dimensions like tread widths & depths, total length & width of the stair, balustrade details etc. Specify all the different types of materials. They are often employed in framed structures or R.C.C. Steel Stair 4. Wooden staircases are ideal for places with space issues. A stairway, staircase, stairwell, flight of stairs, or simply stairs, is a construction designed to bridge a large vertical distance by dividing it into smaller vertical distances, called steps.Stairs may be straight, round, or may consist of two or more straight pieces connected at angles. Properties of glass are suitably changed by changing the chemical composition of principal constituents and adding few more ingredients. Types of Glass based on Principal Constituent (Silica): Nowadays glass has become versatile material to meet many special requirements in engineering. news corp, a global media, book publishing and digital real estate services company, is the key investor in elara. When choosing the shape of the staircase, the following aspects should be taken into account: s pace available, i ntensity of usage, f orm (shape) preferred, c onvenience and safety. Staircase Dimensions. Stone Stair 3. Maintenance. A plus point of using it is that it conveniently takes the shape you desire for your stairs. Stringers are employed to provide support for the steps, the stringers are bent wooden members 3 to 5 cm thick and 25 to 40 cm deep. In this type of stairs, the flights are so organized that there is a wide flight on the wall which is subdivided into narrow flights at mid-landing. In these types of stairs, all the steps are arranged continuously along in one direction. Spiral stair could be constructed from cast iron, mild steel or concrete. Ashwood-type stairs have proved to be firm and of an impressive nature as the wood itself contains a natural print. The only disadvantage of a concrete structure is that it does not look visually appealing. Staircases consist of a number of steps with landings at suitable intervals to provide comfort and safety for the users. Based on material used for the construction of doors, they are classified in following ways: We choose finishing materials for stairs The surfaces of concrete, metal and wooden stairs are finished in whole or in part, a combination of different materials is applicable. Carpet flooring comes in a bunch of patterns and colors – and it’s woven of materials like wool, nylon, polyester or wool blend. When choosing the shape of the staircase, the following aspects should be taken into account: s pace available, i ntensity of usage, f orm (shape) preferred, c onvenience and safety. Wood is a classic choice for railing but the market has expanded over the years to include contemporary materials such as … 1. Also Read: 10 Tips To Smartly Utilise Space Below A Stairway. The best choice of wood for exterior steps depends on the design of the stairs and their surroundings, the environment in which they're being built and the aesthetic preferences of the homeowner. Read on to see eight popular types of stairs, ranging from no-frills to in-your-face elaborate. View in gallery. The Total Rise should be not larger than 151 inches (3835 mm) between landings or floor levels. No warranties, guarantees, promises and/or representations of any kind, express or implied, are given as to (a) the nature, standard, quality, reliability, accuracy or otherwise of the information and views provided in (and other contents of) the articles or (b) the suitability, applicability or otherwise of such information, views, or other contents for any person’s circumstances. It provides means of vertical transport within the building. The handrails introduced shall not project more than 4 ½ inches on either side. Now, let's take a look at what kinds of staircases we can choose from… 1. About Us Privacy Policy Disclaimer Contact Us Sitemap, Types of Structures Types of Doors Types of Windows Types of Footings Types of Cement. With modern architecture and design, the staircase designs and styles too have evolved over the years. With stairs everywhere in our lives, understanding the components of a staircase and the different types of stairs can provide helpful information for both the stair enthusiast and the architect. The wood used for construction should be free from fungal decay and insect attack, they should be treated well before use. I am quite hopeful that this paper will fulfill all sorts of This is the only major difference between the open newel half-turn ladder and the dog leg steer. Straight Stair 2. Stair may be made from timber, stone, bricks, steel, plain cement concrete or reinforced cement concrete. If you’re set on achieving the look of a grand entrance, try to work in a curved design that will really showcase the railings and any other unique features. Specify all the different types of materials. Bifurcated Stair 7. For giving your home an ultra-modern look, glass is the ultimate choice. Types of Residential Metal Stair Railings. However, they are preferred for modern interiors or to match with existing wooden interiors. stairs are constructed mostly in cast-in-situ and prefabricated structure, they are precast. Stairs are nearly as old as architecture itself and ubiquitous in modern homes. 04. These include straight-flight stairs, It provides means of vertical transport within the building. Types of Stairs 3. Others may bore you, irk you, or leave you feeling dissatisfied. 6. These stairs are suitable for greater width and longer duration. Bifurcated Stair. INTRODUCTION Stairs is a set of steps which give access from floor to floor. Stone offers colour and texture in variety. Makaan.com does not offer any such advice. Straight Stair: In these types of stairs, all the steps are arranged continuously along in one direction. All views and/or recommendations are those of the concerned author personally and made purely for information purposes. Types of stairs used in building construction is broadly based on the shape of the stairs. For homes with marble flowing, the marble staircase is a preferred choice and obvious choice. This page covers all of the important staircase measurements and a mistake to watch out for! Dog legged Stair 3. This type of design can be put to many elegant and creative uses and is a more expensive option than the more basic types. It is popular due to being the most inexpensive material suitable for staircase manufacture, it is also easy to work with, ideal for painting, however it can also be stained, varnished or waxed. Mild steel and cast iron stairs used in factories, warehouses, workshops, etc. Winder stairs turn at 90 or 180 degrees, however, they are without a landing, using wedged-shaped stairs to form the turn. Different types of stairs based on materials: R.C.C. Metal staircases are also a good option for space-constraint areas. It has a light colour, slight print and is also known as a firm one. Nothing contained in the articles should be construed as business, legal, tax, accounting, investment or other advice or as an advertisement or promotion of any project or developer or locality. This can be achieved by starting a quarter space landing or providing a winder. Meaning of Stairs: A stair is a set of steps provided in a building for climbing from one floor to another. It’s an integral part of any home that has more than one level: The staircase.For a construction or remodeling project, the type of staircase is also a very important consideration, provides specific kinds of visual appeal and take up varying amounts of space in your home.. Some common types of stairs are shown in Figure 10.1. This allows for an easy transition and a continued theme. This stairs has better resistance to wear and fire than any other material, it can be molded to any desired shape and size. For example, a wooden staircase is more suited for rustic and traditional homes because wood is a warm and friendly material that look better with age. Stairs are not only an essential circulation element they also are a dominant design feature. ... it is still one of the most traditional and affordable staircase materials in private homes. Shuttering is a synonym term used for form-work. R.C.C. Because you can’t update or change your stairs as often as a kitchen, the material selection of stairs is a very important decision. Stairways by Materials: There are many different types of materials that can be used in the manufacturing of your staircase. It is used to determine the length of 2x12 material required to build the stair stringer. Number each of the steps starting from the lowest 2. These are supported by small angles on the stringers, concrete can be used for threads filled with steel troughs or steel grating. Circular stairs are usually constructed in R.C.C. Quarter-turns can be either space landings, winders. Maple-type stairs is a more rarely used kind of wood. Maple-type stairs is a more rarely used kind of wood. Three quarter turn Stair 6. Other materials to be used for constructing stairs are as follows: Metal-type stairs … Know about the types of stairs based on the shape and materials used such as Straight stairs, Dog-legged stairs, Spiral stairs, etc. Total Rise [A] - The total rise of a set of stairs is the vertical distance between the bottom of the first step and the top of the finished landing. Earthen Roads Earthen roads are laid with soil. The flight will not contain any right-angles, meaning that each stair will be wedged to form the arched effect of the whole staircase. When the flight direction is to be changed by 90°, quarter-turn stairs are provided to change its direction to the left or right. Earlier, glass was considered a delicate material, but many new varieties of glass have been invented which have made the material a little more sturdy. Others may bore you, irk you, or leave you feeling dissatisfied. Two narrow flights begin in the entrance on both aspects of the centre landing. Spindles (also known as balusters) are the vertical posts that connect the base rail and handrail on a staircase. This is most likely the type of stringer that a do it yourself handyman will use. Structure. 3. TYPES OF STAIRCASES BASED ON SHAPE: Based on the shape of the staircase, there are roughly six types. Pine: Pine is the most common timber used to manufacture staircases, we use joinery grade Scandinavian redwood. This stair runs directly between two floors. Therefore, it is crucial that the carpet covering them be durable enough to stand up to the heavy traffic and still look good. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. This type of stairs is designed as one-way slab supported at the top and bottom of the flight, while the steps themselves are treated as nonstructural elements. They’re the easiest type of stairs to ascend and descend as well as build. Curved and spiral staircases are the usual examples of staircase designs that can be easily made from concrete. Concrete is the commonly used material to construct a stairway. Nanoparticles can be classified into different types according to the size, morphology, physical and chemical properties. This shall fit any types of flooring for it has various designs available in the market. How to draw a detailed stair plan: 1. Marble and granite are commonly used stones for a staircase. Metal is susceptible to corrosion and rust and hence it is not a preferred choice for staircases. I am quite hopeful that this paper will fulfill all sorts of Types of Stairs : 1. The material is just as important. If the stair width is more than the minimum specified width, handrails are to installed in the stairs. Spiral. When choosing a wood species for your staircase, it is our suggestion that if you have hardwood floors, you match the treads to your flooring. The enclosed room wherein stair is situated is called the staircase and the opening space occupied by the stair is called a stairway. Types of Staircases With A Straight Flight Straight Stairs. Either way, let me know by leaving a comment below. Steps and landing can be provided by various finishing materials such as marble, quota, granite, ceramic tiles, terrazzo etc. This stairs has better resistance to wear and fire than any other material, it can be molded to any desired shape and size. It’s only when you stop to look at the individual elements of the staircase that you can begin to decipher yo… The room or enclosure of the building, in which stair is located is known as staircase. This stair can be used where narrow and long space is available for a staircase such as entrance, porch etc. Metal stairs offer many benefits and have many advantages, depending on material they can be lightweight which is very important for any modern building. Continuous Stairs can be classified into 3 different types:-Circular Stairs; Spiral Stairs; Helical Stairs; Stairs that form a circular shape are known as circular stairs. Now I’d like to hear from you, which section was new to you or maybe I missed something. Choosing a carpet pile. stairs: They are often employed in framed structures or R.C.C. A stair consists of treads, risers, stringers, balusters and many different linked elements. elara's other major investors include saif partners, accel partners and RB Investments. How to draw a detailed stair plan: 1. Straight Staircases. For more detail please refer to the building code that relates to your area. Wooden Stair 2. Now, do not be fooled by the affordability aspect of wood. Stair spindles | Spindle Types, Materials, Styles & Fitting Guide; Your guide to spindles—types, materials, styles, fitting and maintenance . Some of them are carbon-based nanoparticles, ceramic nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles, semiconductor nanoparticles, polymeric nanoparticles and lipid-based nanoparticles. Stair spindles | Spindle Types, Materials, Styles & Fitting Guide Your guide to spindles—types, materials, styles, fitting and maintenance Spindles (also known as balusters) are the vertical posts that connect the base rail and handrail on a staircase. The four types of steps (based on the shape of the tread) is the typical rectangular step, bullnose step, winder step, and landing. The doors are made of different materials like wood, steel, aluminum, glass, PVC, etc. Cast iron or stone. Timber stairs are commonly used for residential buildings due to its lightness made either built-in or shop fabricated. In this type of stairs, stringer and band rails are continuous without new posts without interference. cover for durability, fire and bond requirements EN 1992-1-1: Sec. Hemlock. Arched staircase ID. Here is a brief description of the different types of staircases and their shapes seen in plan. Meaning of Stairs 2. Turning stairs has an opening or well hole between the front and back flights and determined according to geometric principles. The minimum width of stairs for the different types of buildings is shown in the table above. Types of Staircases 1. It is constructed from R.C.C in which a large portion of … Costs related to each flooring type can vary greatly, according to the quality and quantity of materials, the individual stairway and installation requirements. However, they’re pretty plain and don’t offer a grand design like a winding or bifurcated staircase. This means that if you are carpeting your bedrooms, hall, and stairs, the carpet that is suitable for your bedrooms may not be appropriate for your stairs. It looks great in different forms of designs in interiors like contemporary, traditional or rustic. They promote continual travel, much like a spiral staircase, but are an inherently safer stair type. This article will outline the different types of wood stringers available for stairs. Now, this is the simplest form of Staircases with a straight flight. Types of Stairs A stair is a series of steps arranged in such a manner as to connect different floors of a building. These stairs are similar to circular stairs besides that the radius of curvature is small and the tray of the staircase is supported by a middle part. The best carpet for stairs has a low pile—¾-inch or less—to be both more stable underfoot and resilient to traffic. This type of ladder is very common in public buildings in which it appears as a prominent feature. These ladders change their direction through 180°, these may classified as follows: It consists of two straight flights with an abrupt turn between them, the flights run in the opposite direction with no space between them.