[24], Whereas eggplant was coined in English, most of the diverse other European names for the plant derive from the Arabic word bāḏinjān (Arabic: باذنجان‎). Flower stem (not just the florets) of broccoli and cauliflower heads. The first known written record of the plant is found in Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural treatise completed in 544 C.E. Potato. It is a good source of vitamin C and potassium[201]. Rhubarb. [45][46] Eggplant can also be grilled, skinned and eaten as a salad called ensaladang talong. Seedlings grown in containers are ideal because … In a dish from Maharashtra called bharli vangi, small brinjals are stuffed with ground coconut, peanuts, onions, tamarind, jaggery and masala spices, and then cooked in oil. Author has 1.7K answers and 3.2M answer views. What are the edible parts of Brinjal plant? Tweet. In 2018, world production of eggplants was 54 million tonnes, led by China with 63% of the total and India with 24% (table). Quite often, cooking is necessary to make the parts edible. Parsley roots. The less common white varieties of eggplant are also known as Easter white eggplants, garden eggs, Casper or white eggplant. [44] However the most popular eggplant dish is tortang talong, an omelette made from grilling an eggplant, dipping it into beaten eggs, and pan-frying the mixture. These include okra, radishes, kohlrabi, beets and turnips. Persian bādingān was borrowed in turn into Arabic as bāḏinjān (or, with the definite article, al-bāḏinjān). [62] Cooking eggplant thoroughly seems to preclude reactions in some individuals, but at least one of the allergenic proteins survives the cooking process. [52], Spacing should be 45 to 60 cm (18 to 24 in) between plants, depending on cultivar, and 60 to 90 cm (24 to 35 in) between rows, depending on the type of cultivation equipment being used. You can start planting your brinjal plants indoors when April month starts. Read on to find out how to avoid bitter, seedy eggplants. In every other culture, Brinjal is used in some ways or another. Learn how and when to remove this template message, Imperial examination in Chinese mythology, "A Comparative Genetic Linkage Map of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and Its Implications for Genome Evolution in the Solanaceae", "Patterns of Food Consumption in Early Modern Iran", Lost Crops of Africa, Volume II: Vegetables, "Eggplant, White — Solanum ovigerum Dun. This fruit is also used to make appetizers and salads. Your IP: 163.44.185.54 For the average adult, 400 mg of solanine would be life-threatening. General Plant Information ; Plant Habit: Herb/Forb: Life cycle: Perennial: Sun Requirements: Full Sun: Water Preferences: Mesic: Minimum cold hardiness: Zone 11 +4.4 °C (40 °F) to +7.2 °C (50 °F) Fruit: Showy Edible to birds: Uses: Vegetable Suitable as Annual: Edible Parts: Fruit: Toxicity: Leaves are poisonous: Pollinators: Various insects Young ears of corn and the unfurled tassel. [citation needed] Colors vary from white to yellow or green, as well as reddish-purple and dark purple. Broccoli is a plant, but the edible parts humans consume are unopened flowers. First recorded in 1763, the word "eggplant" was originally applied to white cultivars, which look very much like hen's eggs (see image). Eggplant prefers hot weather, and when grown in cold climates or in areas with low humidity, the plants languish or fail to set and produce mature fruit. S. melongena is included on a list of low flammability plants, indicating that it is suitable for growing within a building protection zone. For example Central Park in New York is home to over 100 edible plant species, while one in every five plants in the Sonoran desert can be eaten. Green or purple cultivars with white striping also exist. [47] Another popular dish is adobong talong, which is diced eggplant prepared with vinegar, soy sauce, and garlic as an adobo. Rinsing, draining, and salting the sliced fruit before cooking may remove the bitterness. [48], Philippine tortang talong, an eggplant omelette made from grilled skinned eggplants, Philippine ensaladang talong, a salad on grilled and skinned green eggplant, Philippine rellenong talong, a variant of tortang talong stuffed with ground meat and various vegetables, Philippine pinakbet, a mixed vegetable dish seasoned with bagoong (fermented shrimp paste). The fruit can be up to 20cm long in cultivated plants[200]. This was used by Tournefort as a genus name in 1700, then by Linnaeus as a species name in 1753. and Solanum melongena var. From Greek, the word was borrowed into Italian and medieval Latin, and onwards into French. [31] This variety was designed to give the plant resistance to lepidopteran insects such as the brinjal fruit and shoot borer (Leucinodes orbonalis) and fruit borer (Helicoverpa armigera). In other parts of the world, eggplants are known as aubergine or brinjal. Eggplant (US, Australia, New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK, Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa) is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. [17] In 19th-century Egypt, insanity was said to be "more common and more violent" when the eggplant is in season in the summer.[18]. we eat roots like carrot, we eat stems like potato, we eat leaves like cabbage etc. Answer for question: Your name: Answers. Whether natural or man-made, edible landscapes are definitely going to play a huge role in the future of gardening. In al-Andalus, the Arabic word (al-)bāḏinjān was borrowed into the Romance languages in forms beginning with b- or, with the definite article included, alb-: The Spanish word alberengena was then borrowed into French, giving aubergine (along with French dialectal forms like albergine, albergaine, albergame, and belingèle). The term guinea in the name originally denoted the fact that the fruits were associated with West Africa. An actual S. violaceum, an unrelated plant described by Ortega, included Dunal's S. amblymerum and was often confused with the same author's S. Growers typically cut fruits from the vine just above the calyx owing to the somewhat woody stems. Plants can look just as good as they taste. Celery. Eggplant is also known as aubergine, and it belongs to the Solanaceae family of the plant kingdom. Oval or elongated oval-shaped and black-skinned cultivars include 'Harris Special Hibush', 'Burpee Hybrid', 'Bringal Bloom', 'Black Magic', 'Classic', 'Dusky', and 'Black Beauty'. I hope you’ll make room for these wonderful fruits this growing season. The fruit should not be eaten raw[132]. Answer this question. However, the green part at the top, the calyx, does have to be removed when preparing an eggplant for cooking. S. violaceum of de Candolle applies to Linnaeus' S. aethiopicum. It provides low amounts of essential nutrients, with only manganese having a moderate percentage (11%) of the Daily Value. The berry type of fruit is the edible part of a brinjal plant. But you can eat the seeds baked and eat all of the inner flesh cooked. Egg plant is also known as brinjal and brinjal is a vegetable so egg plant is veg. [31][32], On 9 February 2010, the Environment Ministry of India imposed a moratorium on the cultivation of Bt brinjal after protests against regulatory approval of cultivated Bt brinjal in 2009, stating the moratorium would last "for as long as it is needed to establish public trust and confidence". Shoots. Traditional, white-skinned, egg-shaped cultivars include 'Casper' and 'Easter Egg'. Eggplant seediness is usually due to improper harvesting or harvesting at the wrong time. [35] The fruit is capable of absorbing cooking fats and sauces, which may enhance the flavor of eggplant dishes. In Brinjal or eggplant (Solanum melongena), fruits are used as vegetable. Good sanitation and crop rotation practices are extremely important for controlling fungal disease, the most serious of which is Verticillium. The Indic word vātiṅ-gaṇa was then borrowed into Persian as bādingān. Bicolored cultivars with striping include 'Listada de Gandia' and 'Udumalapet'. Several other names that are now invalid have been uniquely applied to it:[63], A number of subspecies and varieties have been named, mainly by Dikii, Dunal, and (invalidly) by Sweet. [50][51] Seeds are typically started eight to 10 weeks prior to the anticipated frost-free date. Common Edible Parts: Other Edible Parts: Beans, snap: pod with seeds: leaves: Beans, lima: seeds: pods, leaves: Beets: root: leaves: Broccoli: flower: leaves, flower stem: Carrot: root: leaves: Cauliflower: immature flower: flower stem, leaves: Celery: leaf stems: leaves, seeds: Corn, sweet: seeds: young ears, unfurled tassel, young leaves: Cucumber: fruit with seeds: stem tips and young leaves: Eggplant [25] Bāḏinjān is itself a loan-word in Arabic, whose earliest traceable origins lie in the Dravidian languages. Eggplant (US,[1] Australia,[2] New Zealand, anglophone Canada), aubergine (UK,[3] Ireland, Quebec) or brinjal (South Asia, South Africa)[4] is a plant species in the nightshade family Solanaceae. Hearts of. Palm. [19][20][21] Similar names are widespread in other languages, such as the Icelandic term eggaldin or the Welsh planhigyn ŵy. Most of these veggies, except for tomatoes, are usually cooked before eating, and eggplant is not the exception. Edible plants may attract other animals that will compete with you for the harvest, such as birds, rabbits, squirrels, deer, insects, etc. The result is berenjena of Almagro, Ciudad Real. [40][41], In Korean cuisine, eggplants are known as gaji (가지). The eggplant was sometimes considered a variety violaceum of that species. Eggplant, (Solanum melongena), also called aubergine or Guinea squash, tender perennial plant of the nightshade family (), grown for its edible fruits.Eggplant requires a warm climate and has been cultivated in its native Southeast Asia since remote antiquity. It can be sliced and deep-fried, then served with plain yogurt (optionally topped with a tomato and garlic sauce), such as in the Turkish dish patlıcan kızartması (meaning fried aubergines), or without yogurt, as in patlıcan şakşuka. Brinjal is usually transplanted rather than direct seeded in the field as it provides the best means of establishing a uniform and complete stand of plants. Edible Parts: Fruit Leaves Edible Uses: Fruit - raw or cooked[1, 2, 16, 27, 33]. Nopales. Edible landscapes are nowadays all around you, even if you have not realized this. It may also be roasted in its skin until charred, so the pulp can be removed and blended with other ingredients, such as lemon, tahini, and garlic, as in the Arab baba ghanoush and the similar Greek melitzanosalata. The white, egg-shaped varieties of the eggplant's fruits are also known as garden eggs,[22] a term first attested in 1811. Answer. Different cultivars of the plant produce fruit of different size, shape, and color, though typically purple. A Levantine specialty is makdous, another pickling of eggplants, stuffed with red peppers and walnuts in olive oil. Most commonly purple, the spongy, absorbent fruit is used in several cuisines. Common North American pests include the potato beetles, flea beetles, aphids, whiteflies, and spider mites. 1.1K views. Pods of English peas. Chinese cultivars are commonly shaped like a narrower, slightly pendulous cucumber. The dish is characteristically served with the stalk attached. Eggplant grows 40 to 150 cm (1 ft 4 in to 4 ft 11 in) tall, with large, coarsely lobed leaves that are 10 to 20 cm (4 to 8 in) long and 5 to 10 cm (2 to 4 in) broad. [36] Eggplant flesh is smooth. Lesser-Known Vegetables. [57], The browning of eggplant flesh results from the oxidation of polyphenols, such as the most abundant phenolic compound in the fruit, chlorogenic acid.[58]. Different people in different countries use Brinjal in different methods. Mulching helps conserve moisture and prevent weeds and fungal diseases and the plants benefit from some shade during the hottest part of the day. A plant (Solanum Melongena), of East Indian origin, allied to the tomato, and bearing a large, glossy, edible fruit, shaped somewhat like an egg; mad-apple. Check seed packets before you buy, choosing crops with varying growth habits and foliage. Vegetative parts and roots from wild eggplant species, including Solanum americanum and S. insanum, have been documented as a sedative and in the treatment of skin issues, such as rashes and sores.. What are the edible parts of Brinjal plant? Tasting Korean Fare in Beijing", "Fuss-free stir-fried eggplants, a perfect side dish", "The Happy Home Cook: Rellenong Talong (Stuffed Eggplant)", https://www.vegrecipesofindia.com/vangi-bhaat-recipe/, "How to Grow Eggplant in Cooler Climates", "Growing Eggplant Successfully in Cooler Climates – Garden Mentors", "Fire retardant garden plants for the urban fringe and rural areas", "Eggplant production in 2018, Crops/Regions/World list/Production Quantity (pick lists)", "Eggplant fruit composition as affected by the cultivation environment and genetic constitution", "Total Phenolic Concentration and Browning Susceptibility in a Collection of Different Varietal Types and Hybrids of Eggplant: Implications for Breeding for Higher Nutritional Quality and Reduced Browning", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eggplant&oldid=990957593, Articles with dead external links from January 2020, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Portuguese-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2018, Articles needing additional references from August 2018, All articles needing additional references, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Translated into English as 'mad-apple', 'rage-apple', or 'raging apple', this name for eggplants is attested from 1578 and the form 'mad-apple' may still be found in Southern American English. Solanum trongum Poir. It remains in scientific use. The stem is often spiny. Scopoli's S. zeylanicum refers to the eggplant, and that of Blanco to S. Plants in the nightshade family -- which includes eggplants, potatoes, peppers, tomatoes and tomatillos -- contain an alkaloid called solanine, which in very large doses can be poisonous. Sometimes fried tomatoes and deep-fried potatoes are also added, creating a dish called begun bhorta. [23] The Oxford English Dictionary records that between 1797 and 1888, the name vegetable egg was also used. The edible part of brinjal is pericarp and placenta. It can be stuffed. The fruit of banana plant are used as food and the flowers of the banana plant are also used as food in the form of vegetables. The … [28], The plant is also known as guinea squash in Southern American English. Brinjal seed oil is extracted through cold pressing of its seeds. A 2008 study of a sample of 741 people in India, where eggplant is commonly consumed, found nearly 10% reported some allergic symptoms after consuming eggplant, with 1.4% showing symptoms within two hours. Raw eggplant can have a bitter taste, with an astringent quality, but it becomes tender when cooked and develops a rich, complex flavor. Attested Greek forms include ματιζάνιον (matizanion, eleventh-century), μελιντζάνα (melintzana, fourteenth-century), and μελιντζάνιον (melintzanion, seventeenth-century). Flowers and leaves have minty flavor; use in teas, fruit salad, cocktails, sauces, … Korean and Japanese eggplant varieties are typically thin-skinned.[37]. Names for various eggplant types, such as {{lang|la|agreste, album, divaricatum, esculentum, giganteum, globosi, inerme, insanum, leucoum, luteum, multifidum, oblongo-cylindricum, ovigera, racemiflorum, racemosum, ruber, rumphii, sinuatorepandum, stenoleucum, subrepandum, tongdongense, variegatum, violaceum"", and viride, are not considered to refer to anything more than cultivar groups at best. Fruit Types And Edible Parts Agriculture Exams Study Material Agronomy Horticulture Plant Pathology Entomology Plant Breeding Genetics Current Affairs If you find too many seeds in an eggplant, it’s time to fine-tune your eggplant harvesting practices. Some of the lesser-known vegetables also have leaves that are edible. Raw eggplant is 92% water, 6% carbohydrates, 1% protein, and has negligible fat (table). [31] This decision was deemed controversial, as it deviated from previous practices with other genetically modified crops in India. However, the amount of nicotine from eggplant or any other food is negligible compared to passive smoking. A much wider range of shapes, sizes, and colors is grown in India and elsewhere in Asia. Is brooccoli a plant or flower? The name eggplant is usual in North American English and Australian English. They are steamed, stir-fried, or pan-fried and eaten as banchan (side dishes), such as namul, bokkeum, and jeon. [56], The color of purple skin cultivars is due to the anthocyanin nasunin. It’s also a great source of fiber, potassium and iron, but the leaves and stems are another story. A mix of roasted eggplant, roasted red peppers, chopped onions, tomatoes, mushrooms, carrots, celery, and spices is called zacuscă in Romania, and ajvar or pinjur in the Balkans. Fruit Types And Edible Parts MCQ Agriculture Exams Study Material Agronomy Horticulture Plant Pathology Entomology Plant Breeding Genetics Current Affairs Solanum melongena is grown worldwide for its edible fruit. It explains which parts of plants we eat (e.g. He also recognized the varieties aculeatum, inerme, and subinerme at that time. Plant eggplant when the soil temperature is at least 60°F, not sooner than 2 weeks after the last frost in spring. And while mostly enjoyed for its edible fruit, it also has a history of medicinal use. It is frequently, but not always, cooked with fat. The Dravidian word was borrowed into the Indic languages, giving ancient forms such as Sanskrit and Pali vātiṅ-gaṇa (alongside Sanskrit vātigama) and Prakrit vāiṃaṇa. Do not eat the outer shell (the rind) or that stringy goop that holds the seeds. The French name was then borrowed into British English, appearing there first in the late eighteenth century. They are known as talong and is widely used in many stew and soup dishes, like pinakbet. Eggplant grown in temperate climates fares better when transplanted into the garden after all danger of frost has passed. In Georgia, for example, it is fried and stuffed with walnut paste to make nigvziani badrijani. In English usage, modern names deriving from Arabic bāḏinjān include: All the aubergine-type names have the same origin, in the Dravidian languages. Schuhmacher and Peter Thonning named the eggplant as S. edule, which is also a junior synonym of sticky nightshade (S. sisymbriifolium). The Italian melanzana, through folk-etymology, was adapted to mela insana ('mad apple'): already by the thirteenth century, this name had given rise to a tradition that eggplants could cause insanity. Free e-mail watchdog. Why are My Eggplants Seedy? If you are at an office or shared network, you can ask the network administrator to run a scan across the network looking for misconfigured or infected devices. According to the entry brinjal in the Oxford English Dictionary, the Sanskrit word vātin-gāna denoted 'the class (that removes) the wind-disorder (windy humour)': that is, vātin-gāna came to be the name for eggplants because they were thought to cure flatulence. All things considered, they are one of my personal favorites to plant in my garden each year. [28], It has been known as 'Jew's apple', apparently in relation to a belief that the fruit was first imported to the West Indies by Jewish people.[29]. Also, Asian cultivars of Japanese breeding are grown. This earlier answer is for eating the best parts that I know of. However, since eggplants can be particularly susceptible to pests such as whiteflies, they are sometimes grown with slightly less susceptible plants, such as chili pepper, as a sacrificial trap crop. It can be baked, stewed or added to soups, curries etc[183]. The flowers are white to purple in color, with a five-lobed corolla and yellow stamens. Answer By Toppr. The cut surface of the flesh rapidly turns brown when the fruit is cut open (oxidation). esculentum (L.) Nees", "Bt Brinjal in Bangladesh: Too early to draw conclusions on contamination, says expert", "Korean restaurant owner cooks from the heart Andy Starnes/Post-Gazette", "All the hallmarks of world-class cuisine", "North, South, Go Pick!