We can create the map for you! Trams and railway lines shaped Auckland's rapid expansion in the early first half of the 20th century. [83], In 2014, the median personal income (for all persons older than 15 years of age, per year) in Auckland was estimated at NZ$41,860, behind only Wellington. Auckland, because of its large population, is covered by 22 general electorates and three Māori electorates,[100] each returning one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. The CBD covers 433 hectares in a triangular area,[31] and is bounded by the Auckland waterfront on the Waitematā Harbour[32] and the inner-city suburbs of Ponsonby, Newton and Parnell. Some are several kilometres long. New arrivals from Hong Kong, Taiwan and Korea gave a distinctive character to the areas where they clustered, while a range of other immigrants introduced mosques, Hindu temples, halal butchers and ethnic restaurants to the suburbs. Late-night services (i.e. The plan aims to free up to 30 percent more land for housing and allows for greater intensification of the existing urban area, creating 422,000 new dwellings in the next 30 years. In the late 2000s, New Zealand's central government and parts of Auckland's society felt that this large number of councils, and the lack of strong regional government (with the Auckland Regional Council having only limited powers), were hindering Auckland's progress. [1] 135,000 yachts and launches are registered in Auckland, and around 60,500 of the country's 149,900 registered yachtsmen are from Auckland,[69] with about one in three Auckland households owning a boat. Please note: The term Auckland Airport AKL as well as all associated graphics, logos, and/or other trademarks, tradenames or copyrights are the property of the Auckland Airport authority and are used herein for factual descriptive purposes only. Customized Auckland Region maps. Ferry travel is a common type of public transport for some Auckland destinations. There were 665,202 males and 680,886 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.977 males per female. [4], The Auckland urban area lies within the Auckland Region, an administrative region that takes its name from the city. The outermost suburbs are Orewa in the north, Papakura in the south, Henderson in the west and Howick in the east. One Tree Hill (Maungakiekie) Natural Feature. [67] Nonetheless, Auckland ranked third in a survey of the quality of life of 215 major cities of the world (2015 data).[68]. [70] The Viaduct Basin, on the western edge of the CBD, hosted two America's Cup challenges (2000 Cup and 2003 Cup). Auckland's housing stock has become more diverse in recent decades, with many more apartments being built since the 1970s – particularly since the 1990s in the CBD. Other parks around the city are in Western Springs, which has a large park bordering the MOTAT museum and the Auckland Zoo. The city is supplied from Transpower's national grid from thirteen substations across the city. [28], The face of urban Auckland changed when the government's immigration policy began allowing immigrants from Asia in 1986. [40][41] The early morning calm on the isthmus during settled weather, before the sea breeze rises, was described as early as 1853: "In all seasons, the beauty of the day is in the early morning. [82] The per-capita GDP of Auckland was estimated at NZ$58,717, the third-highest in the country after the Taranaki and Wellington regions, and above the national average of NZ$54,178. Because of its rich acidic soil and the type of flora growing out of the rocky soil, only a few birds and insects inhabit the island. North Island (pdf, 1.5 MB) Northland (pdf, 302 KB) Waitematā (pdf, 1.1 MB) Auckland (pdf, 1.5 MB) Counties Manukau (pdf, 1.2 MB) Waikato (pdf, 1004 KB) Bay of Plenty (pdf, 679 KB) Taranaki (pdf, 475 KB) Lakes (pdf, 676 KB) Tairawhiti (pdf, 419 KB) Prominent historic buildings in Auckland include the Dilworth Building, the Auckland Ferry Terminal, Guardian Trust Building, Old Customs House, Landmark House, the Auckland Town Hall and the Britomart Transport Centre–many of these are located on the main thoroughfare of Queen Street. [42], Auckland occasionally suffers from air pollution due to fine particle emissions. [30], The Auckland central business district (CBD)—the city centre—is the most built-up area of the region. [11][12], The isthmus was settled by Māori circa 1350, and was valued for its rich and fertile land. He was re-elected for a second term in October 2013. Rugby union, cricket, rugby league, association football (soccer) and netball are widely played and followed. It … The Auckland Botanic Gardens are further south, in Manurewa. The Housing Accords and Special Housing Areas Act 2013 mandated that a minimum of 10 percent of new builds in certain housing areas be subsidised to make them affordable for buyers who had incomes on par with the national average. [28], The boundaries of Auckland are imprecisely defined. [76] The NRL Auckland Nines was a rugby league nines preseason competition played at Eden Park from 2014 to 2017. Tourism in Auckland yields strong revenue for the New Zealand economy. 3-Day Private All-Inclusive Luxury North Island Tour of New Zealand - Multi-day Coach Tour - Auckland.Starting from $4400.00 per person.. In Auckland city itself, the main street is Queen Street, which ends in Queen Elizabeth Square at Customs Street. Freight usually arrives at or is distributed from the port via road, though the port facilities also have rail access. Two of the longest arterial roads within the Auckland Region are Great North Road and Great South Road – the main connections in those directions before the construction of the State Highway network. Of the total population, 269,367 people (20.0%) were aged up to 15 years, 320,181 (23.8%) were 15 to 29, 605,823 (45.0%) were 30 to 64, and 150,720 (11.2%) were 65 or older. The high pressure transmission pipelines supplying the city are now owned and operated by First Gas, with Vector owning and operating the medium and low pressure distribution pipelines in the city. Centred on the Auckland metropolitan area, it also includes a large rural area, stretching as far north as the Wellsford district. Sporting teams based in Auckland who compete in national or trans-national competitions are as follows: Annual sporting events held in Auckland include: Major events previously held in Auckland include the 1950 British Empire Games and the Commonwealth Games in 1990,[21] and a number of matches (including the semi-finals and the final) of the 1987 Rugby World Cup and 2011 Rugby World Cup. These reduced the Auckland Region's reliance on Otahuhu substation and northern and western Auckland's reliance on the Ōtāhuhu to Henderson line. [108], The Auckland Harbour Bridge, opened in 1959, is the main connection between the North Shore and the rest of the Auckland region. Parliament met in what is now Old Government House on the University of Auckland's City campus. This is compared with $747,000 in Wellington metro, $604,000 in Hamilton, $508,000 in Christchurch, and $207,000 in the Buller District (the area with the lowest average house price in New Zealand). The governing Labour Party holds eight general electorates and all three Māori electorates; the opposing National Party holds thirteen general electorates; and ACT holds the remaining electorate (Epsom). The west coast has popular surf beaches such as Piha, Muriwai and Te Henga (Bethells Beach). By the time the first Fencibles arrived in 1848, the Northern War had concluded. The Central Motorway Junction, also called 'Spaghetti Junction' for its complexity, is the intersection between the two major motorways of Auckland (State Highway 1 and State Highway 16).[110]. The journey to/from the central business district takes around 45 minutes. Auckland straddles a volcanic field, which has produced about 90 volcanic eruptions from 50 volcanoes in the last 90,000 years. Other state highways within Auckland include State Highway 16 (the Northwest Motorway), State Highway 18 (the Upper Harbour Motorway) and State Highway 20 (the Southwest Motorway). The isthmus on which Auckland resides was first settled c. 1350 and was valued for its rich and fertile land. State Highway 22 is a non-motorway rural arterial connecting Pukekohe to the Southern Motorway at Drury. [8][13] The introduction of firearms at the end of the eighteenth century, which began in Northland, upset the balance of power and led to devastating intertribal warfare beginning in 1807, causing iwi who lacked the new weapons to seek refuge in areas less exposed to coastal raids. [101], The Auckland urban area has 340 primary schools, 80 secondary schools, and 29 composite (primary/secondary combined) schools as of February 2012, catering for nearly quarter of a million students. [55], At the 2013 Census, 39.1 percent of Auckland's population were born overseas; in the local board areas of Puketapapa and Howick, overseas-born residents outnumbered those born in New Zealand. One of Auckland's nicknames, the "City of Sails", is derived from the popularity of sailing in the region. [38] Snowfall is extremely rare: the most significant fall since the start of the 20th century was on 27 July 1939, when snow stuck to the clothes of people outdoors just before dawn and five centimetres (2 in) of snow reportedly lay on Mount Eden. [92] Some of the demand for new housing at this time was attributed to the 43,000 people who moved into Auckland between June 2014 and June 2015.[93]. Bus services in Auckland are mostly radial, with few cross-town routes. The total coastline of Auckland is 3,702 kilometres (2,300 mi) long.[34]. A fourth racecourse is located at Pukekohe, straddling the boundary between Auckland and the neighbouring Waikato Region. West Auckland from Mapcarta, the free map. In 2009, much of the northern and western suburbs, as well as all of Northland, experienced a blackout when a forklift accidentally came into contact with the Ōtāhuhu to Henderson 220 kV line, the only major line supplying the region. Rangitoto's size, its symmetry, its position guarding the entrance to Waitematā Harbour and its visibility from many parts of the Auckland region make it Auckland's most iconic natural feature. [56][57] Auckland is home to over half (51.6 percent) of New Zealand's overseas born population, including 72 percent of the country's Pacific Island-born population, 64 percent of its Asian-born population, and 56 percent of its Middle Eastern and African born population. Interactive Map of Auckland area. A major overhaul of Auckland's bus services was implemented during 2016–18, significantly expanding the reach of "frequent" bus services: those that operate at least every 15 minutes during the day and early evening, every day of the week. The Waitākere Ranges Regional Park to the west of Auckland has relatively unspoiled bush territory, as do the Hunua Ranges to the south. Despite being one of the most expensive cities in the world,[10] Auckland is recognised as one of the world's most liveable cities, ranked third in the 2019 Mercer Quality of Living Survey. [105], Auckland has a number of important educational institutions, including some of the largest universities in the country. The Auckland Art Gallery is the largest stand-alone gallery in New Zealand with a collection of over 15,000 artworks, including prominent New Zealand and Pacific Island artists, as well as international painting, sculpture and print collections ranging in date from 1376 to the present day. For wider and more generalised geological context of the Auckland area, a 1:250 000 geological map was printed with accompanying explanatory text. The average daily maximum temperature is 23.7 Â°C (74.7 Â°F) in February and 14.7 Â°C (58.5 Â°F) in July. The region encompasses the city centre, as well as suburbs, surrounding towns, nearshore islands, and rural areas north and south of the urban area. A number of arts events are held in Auckland, including the Auckland Festival, the Auckland Triennial, the New Zealand International Comedy Festival, and the New Zealand International Film Festival. Most of the Irish (though not all) were from Protestant Ulster. [85] In December 2019, Quotable Value reported the average house price for Auckland metro was $1,047,000. Auckland comprises a diversity of architectural styles owing to its early beginnings as a settlement, to the Victorian era right through to the contemporary era of the late 20th century. In some areas, the Victorian villas have been torn down to make way for redevelopment. In response to the ongoing rebellion by Hōne Heke in the mid-1840s, the government encouraged retired but fit British soldiers and their families to migrate to Auckland to form a defence line around the port settlement as garrison soldiers. Auckland has at least 14 large lava tubes which run from the volcanoes down towards the sea. One Tree Hill is a … Auckland also benefited from a surge in tourism, which brought 75 percent of New Zealand's international visitors through its airport. Queen Street, Britomart, Ponsonby Road, Karangahape Road, Newmarket and Parnell are major retail areas. Auckland’s south is a melting pot of cultures from around the world; a place where history, adventure and beautiful landscapes combine. The high-variant scenario shows the region's population growing to over two million by 2031. [39] Snowflakes were also seen on 28 July 1930 and 15 August 2011. [118] The rail upgrade has included electrification of Auckland's rail network, with electric trains constructed by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles commencing service in April 2014. The 2007 World Netball Championships were held at the Trusts Stadium. Auckland is classified by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network as a Beta + world city[80] because of its importance in commerce, the arts, and education. Data from July 2014 to April 2017, policedata.nz. Each of the four settlements had about 800 settlers; the men were fully armed in case of emergency, but spent nearly all their time breaking in the land and establishing roads. On 20 March 1840 in the Manukau Harbour area where Ngāti Whātua farmed, paramount chief Āpihai Te Kawau signed Te Tiriti o Waitangi the Treaty of Waitangi. Auckland Airport is 21 km (13 miles) south of the city behind Manukau Harbour. South and East Auckland map Sparkling blue waters, white-sand beaches, rolling countryside, boutique wineries and the largest native rainforest in the East Auckland region. In a new subdivision at Hobsonville Point, 20 percent of new homes were reduced to below $550,000. #31 of 386 Outdoor Activities in Auckland. Additionally, Auckland regularly hosts the New Zealand Symphony Orchestra and Royal New Zealand Ballet. [56], Recent immigration from Asia has added to the religious diversity of the city, increasing the number of people affiliating with Buddhism, Hinduism, Islam and Sikhism, although there are no figures on religious attendance. The first area is South Auckland. In the early 1860s, Auckland became a base against the Māori King Movement,[25] and the 12,000 Imperial soldiers stationed there led to a strong boost to local commerce. In earlier times, portage paths crossed the narrowest sections of the isthmus. Europeans make up the plurality of Auckland's population, however substantial numbers of Māori, Pacific Islander and Asian peoples exist as well. The city's varied cultural institutions—such as the Auckland War Memorial Museum, the Museum of Transport and Technology, and Auckland Art Gallery Toi o Tāmaki—and national historic sites, festivals, performing arts, and sports activities are significant tourist attractions. Map of Auckland area hotels: Locate Auckland hotels on a map based on popularity, price, or availability, and see Tripadvisor reviews, photos, and deals. Register and add new placemarks in Auckland. We are in no way associated with or authorized by the Auckland Airport authority and neither that entity nor any of its affiliates have licensed or endorsed us. Meanwhile, traffic problems, the lack of good public transport, and increasing housing costs have been cited by many Aucklanders as among the strongest negative factors of living there,[66] together with crime. The Auckland Plan - page containing all maps in the Auckland Plan. There are no major electricity generation stations located within the city or north of Auckland, so almost all of the electricity for Auckland and Northland must be transmitted from power stations in the south, mainly from Huntly Power Station and the Waikato River hydroelectric stations. Driving Directions. [17][18][19][20][21] Auckland was founded on 18 September 1840 and was officially declared New Zealand's capital in 1841,[22][23] and the transfer of the administration from Russell (now Old Russell) in the Bay of Islands was completed in 1842. In 2009 the Gallery was promised a gift[72] of fifteen works of art by New York art collectors and philanthropists Julian and Josie Robertson – including well-known paintings by Paul Cézanne, Pablo Picasso, Henri Matisse, Paul Gauguin and Piet Mondrian. This map provides ICB Conference delegates with key locations around Auckland. Mercury Energy split into two companies, Mercury Energy (retailing) and Vector (distribution), with Mercury Energy sold to Mighty River Power (which was renamed Mercury Energy in 2016). Quay Street runs along the Waitemata Harbour front. On the eastern coastline of the North Shore, where the Rangitoto Channel divides the inner Hauraki Gulf islands from the mainland, there are popular swimming beaches at Cheltenham and Narrow Neck in Devonport, Takapuna, Milford, and the various beaches further north in the area known as East Coast Bays. Auckland also has a total length of approximately 21,000 kilometres (13,000 mi) of rivers and streams, about 8 percent of these in urban areas. Events celebrating the city's cultural diversity include the Pasifika Festival, Polyfest, and the Auckland Lantern Festival, all of which are the largest of their kind in New Zealand. [64], Auckland's lifestyle is influenced by the fact that while it is 70 percent rural in land area, 90 percent of Aucklanders live in urban areas[65] – though large parts of these areas have a more suburban character than many cities in Europe and Asia. The Auckland Philharmonia Orchestra is the city and region's resident full-time symphony orchestra, performing its own series of concerts and accompanying opera and ballet. An electric train of Auckland's metro rail system. Appetite for Auckland … There are also three racecourses within the city - (Ellerslie and Avondale for thoroughbred racing, and Alexandra Park for harness racing). Auckland has four railway lines (Western, Onehunga, Eastern and Southern). Auckland's port handled 31 percent of the country's container trade in 2015. Most major international corporations have an Auckland office; the most expensive office space is around lower Queen Street and the Viaduct Basin in the Auckland CBD, where many financial and business services are located, which make up a large percentage of the CBD economy. Manufacturing is the largest employer in the Henderson-Massey, Howick, Māngere-Ōtāhuhu, Ōtara-Papatoetoe, Manurewa and Papakura local board areas, retail trade is the largest employer in the Whau local board area, while professional, scientific and technical services are the largest employer in the remaining urban local board areas. Providing you with color coded visuals of areas with cloud cover. It has an advanced market economy with strengths in finance, commerce, and tourism. The city is served by Auckland Airport, which handles around 2 million international passengers a month. [4] It is located in the Auckland Region—the area governed by Auckland Council—which includes outlying rural areas and the islands of the Hauraki Gulf, resulting in a total population of 1,717,500.