When the Bank, led by Nicholas Biddle, realized Jackson's intentions, it began a public campaign to curry favor. The national banks could demand gold and silver from the state banks, reducing their reserves and forcing them to reduce the value of their paper money. The proposed bank, however, would not have been put into place until after Jackson's notion of the government first conducting a "full and fair experiment" of the financial affairs without the use of any sort of national bank was met. Andrew Jackson opposed the National Bank b/c he thought it was unconstitutional and it gave too much economic power to capitalists. A lawyer and a landowner, Andrew Jackson became a national war hero after defeating the British in the Battle of New Orleans during the War of 1812. Andrew Jackson Took on the Bank of the United States The First Bank of the United States had closed in 1811. Jackson supported them, and vowed he would kill the bank before the bank … In the interim period, Jackson proposed that … The 1830s were a tumultuous decade for America. But without a central bank, the country’s finances had suffered during the War of 1812. Andrew Jackson had always hated the bank, especially when he lost a large sum of money in a speculative venture. Also the panic of 1819 left farmers and urban workers bitter, they didn’t like the National Bank either. Materials "Nicholas Biddle and Andrew Jackson in the Case of the Strangled Bank," by K.C. Also, the National Bank could control the state banks. Biddle announced that the Bank intended to pay off the national debt–another of Jackson's pet causes–by January 8, 1833, the eighteenth anniversary of the Battle of New Orleans, in Jackson… On this day in 1833, President Andrew Jackson announced that the government would no longer deposit federal funds in the Second Bank of the United States, the quasi-governmental national bank. Jackson believed that Congress didn’t have the authority to make the Bank in the first place, and he also believed the Bank was operating for the primary benefit of the upper classes at the expense of the working people. Jackson attacked the Bank In many ways; he began by starving the national bank. The quid for this quo was an early recharter for the Bank, which would send its … 1824: Andrew Jackson ran for president, but lost when the race was decided in the House of Representatives (1825). Andrew jackson, banks, and the Panic of . Tessendorf, Financial History, Fall 1998 (PDF | 423.69 KB) "The Panic of 1819: America's First Great Depression," by Clyde A. Haulman, Financial History, Winter 2010 (PDF | 466.56 KB); Remarks of Mr. Webster on the Removal of the Deposites and on the Subject of a National Bank Delivered in the … Prior to becoming President, Jackson served as a U. S. Senatorfrom Tennessee. Table of Contents The Second Bank of the United States Nicholas Biddle's Management Rechartering the Bank Andrew Jackson's Veto Removal of Deposits by Roger B. Taney The Demise of the Bank Specie and the Specie Circular Martin Van Buren and the Panic of 1837. By the late 1820s, the Bank was widely regarded as a useful institution that contributed to the nation’s economic stability. Andrew Jackson vetoed the charter of the Second National Bank, arguing that the bank was unconstitutional. The Bank would assume the last of the dwindling national debt to enable its full discharge before the end of Jackson's term, an object that Biddle knew was dear to the president's heart. 1820–1830: Better management of the Bank did away with the early problems. Jackson …