Genealogy, also known as family history, is the study of families and tracing their history. © 2020 above&beyond – Canada's Arctic Journal, Order of Canada medals awarded to Northerners. The Igloolik and Pond Inlet archives both house extraordinary missionary literature that have detailed pedigree charts useful for genealogy. Traditionally, Inuit do not call each other by their given names. "Project Surname was the end of Inuit culture in terms of naming our children," Irniq said. A known bearer of this name is the Inuit artist Imona Natsiapik (b. Inuit Dog Names Inuit dog names are a great choice for owners of any dogs with an Arctic … In total, it cost the five members of his family $795. Introduction Place Names in Nunavut . These Names are Modern as well as Unique. Choose an Inuit name for your male or female dog using the list below or use these Inuit names as inspiration for a different dog name. Genealogy research requires the careful study of textual, visual, and audio records. While Project Surname was taking place, the Inuit Cultural Institute, which no longer exists, was working on a new writing system for Inuit. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Inuit ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Before the arrival of Europeans, the Inuithad a complex naming tradition. 1892) interviewed by Father Guy Mary-Rousselière (a.k.a. "I-R-N-I-Q is what I have always been," he said. These baby name lists are organised alphabetically. The Greenland-based Knud Rasmussen’s Fifth Thule Expedition of 1921 to 1924 documented the largest ethno-cultural record of the Eastern Arctic up to that time period. "Those are barriers that were imposed on us and very painful experiences, so … it is part of the healing journey to reclaim your identity and your traditions.". The Inuit Circumpolar Council prefers the term "Inuit" but … On his return, he and his kids come across a … The Canadian government labeled each Inuit with an Eskimo Identification number that doubled as their last name. By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Inuit Baby Names with their Meaning. "My parents did not choose my name," Irniq said. In the show, the role of the direwolves are played by Northern Inuit pups. 1966). My father's family is actually Russian, but I've been told before that my name sounds Inuit. From this project, genealogy of family members can be ascertained by an individual’s last name corroborated with historical records in which Inuit first names are found. She is constantly fleeing from her brother, the moon god IGALUK (Inuit) or ANNINGAN (Grenlandic), and their eternal chase explains the movement of the sun and moon through the sky. Inuit may have any number of names, given by parents and other community members. In Nunavut, it is especially important to note that place names in records can have variant spellings, pronunciations and alternate between English and Inuktut names for the same location. "We are taking ownership, reclaiming our language and our culture because it identifies who we are, where we come from and that we are Inuit," Pitsiulak said. I know the u is pronounced as oo in the Inuktitut language. He said there were positives and negatives to the project. "So whenever they did give them their family surnames, that was really the first form of writing that they had to get used to.". 1970. The Inuit were also forced to wear their numbers around their necks like dog tags. Inuit people are strict followers of animism, which explains their love for spiritual names, … They usually lived in family groups of around 5-6 people. Inupiaq, Yup'ik, Cupik, Siberian Yup'ik are the more accurate terms for these cultures. It was argued that identifying the Inuit by last names rather than a series of numbers was more humane. But now, Inuit are taking that back. Aleuts are not considered Eskimo by linguists, nor by the U.S. Census Bureau. Niviatsinaq had a son named Oudlanak who later was given the name John Ell. By the early 1960s, the identification of Inuit shifted from disc numbers to formalized surnames. The Inuit are actually one specific tribe, but the term inuit is often used to describe all the people previously often referred to as Eskimo, this term is considered offensive by many inuit. Find Perfect Inuit Names for your Baby Boy using SchoolMyKids baby name finder - Largest Inuit Baby names list. After a lifetime of spelling his name the way white priests and teachers told him to, in 1999 Peter Irniq finally decided to change his last name to the traditional Inuit pronunciation. Kuliktana, who was a cultural consultant on the Inuuqatigiit Inuit curriculum in the 1990s, said Project Surname helped do away with the E-number discs. The Anglican church, however, … I'm curious to find more information on my maiden name, which is Cacyuk, but pronounced Ca-chook. Inuit Name Generator is free online tool for generating Inuit Names randomly. The Inuit soon lost their family names, too. Project Surname, a government program put in place to rid Inuit of identification numbers, forced them to choose family names, which were not common in their culture. Box 500 Station A Toronto, ON Canada, M5W 1E6. Then each family would live and hunt together with 6-10 other families. But Irniq said many Inuit took the names of their fathers, as is common in western culture. Additional sources of records come from the RCMP. "When I was born, Inuit, gee we were always very obedient of the newcomers like the Roman Catholic Church and the government, RCMP and Hudson's Bay Company," Irniq said. Beginning in the 1930s, federal policies affected Inuit names. These reports contain general information of names and families across the North. The Stark family, who leads the fictional Winterfell, has the animal as its sigil. Inuit boys’ names . The information on places is important because historical records of those places may provide information about your family. His name had come to her in a dream. "Our parents did not know a thing about naming their children in the English terms or French terms.". Despite the Arctic’s short history of written records, oral histories have emerged as reputable and helpful sources for information. Although names, places, and dates are a primary starting point, learning about historical events assist you in shaping your family tree. By the 1920s, there was a push by missionaries, fur trade employees and government officials to identify the Inuit in accordance with European norms and the patriarchal social model. First, research begins with a historical survey of names, or atiit in Inuktut. While some have English surnames, others took English first names and the surnames were names that had been in their family, perhaps the original name of an ancestor. Igloolik family: Location: Western Baffin Island and Melville Peninsula: Caribou Inuit: Name: They were named Caribou since they almost completely rely on Caribou for food, shelter and clothing. French names were quite common for Inuit because many of the priests in the North were from France or Quebec. In addition, the complexity of the Inuit concept of the lifecycle, inuusiq, has a central focus on the name, atiit. From these workshops, Elders identified family genealogy as one of the project’s chief strategic action items for Nunavut to undertake. The whaler Captain George Comer sailed Cumberland Sound between 1875 and 1895; and, Hudson Bay from 1895 to 1912. "We've joined the mainstream of the Canadian society, just like all the Joneses and all the Smiths.". While a popular misconception is that the term "Eskimo" is simply an exonym for the Inuit people, there are many Native Alaskan tribes that speak dialects of the Eskimo language, including the Inuit, the Yupik, the Inupiat and the Alutiiq. They gave our people names from the Bible — Joanasie, from John, Jamiesie (James), Olutie (Ruth), Miali (Mary), Salamonie (Solomon), Noah, Jonah, Ipeelie (Abel), Ilisapie (Elizabeth), and so on. In 1963, the Northern Service Officer Keith Crowe (1927-2010) produced the prototype Project Surname for Pangnirtung. Discover the meaning of the Inuit name on Ancestry®. According to a 1970 Annual Report of the Commissioner of the Northwest Territories, provided in part to CBC by a spokesperson for the territorial government, the project's director, Abraham Okpik, visited every settlement where Inuit lived and interviewed each head of family about their wishes. The son John Ell travelled with Captain Comer. by Lawrence Kaplan. He established a local committee to verify spellings. Inuit names reflected what was important in their culture, including the environment, animals, family and spirits. Among ourselves, we always used our ancient names. The Government established a platform for providing health and social services, including income support, that required names to be registered. List of 44 A to Z Inuit Baby Boy names with meaning, origin, religion, astrology, numerology, Related Similar Names. In your own genealogical research, you will need to rely on gazetteers, maps and atlases which illustrate the places you research. Although the name "Eskimo" was commonly used in Alaska to refer to Inuit and Yupik people of the world, this usage is now considered unacceptable by many or even most Alaska Natives, largely since it is a colonial name … Family names had not been used among Inuit for time immemorial, Irniq said, until Project Surname. Consequently, the process of naming a child was about discovering who the child was, who they represented from the past and who they will become. Northwest Territories councilor Abraham “Abe” Okpik, an Inuit leader, was hired to carry it out. In both of those jurisdictions, traditional Inuit place names were made official long ago. They usually lived in family groups of around 5-6 people. These Names are Modern as well as Unique. Millie Kuliktana, from Kugluktuk, Nunavut, was named Millie at birth, and her cherished Alaskan great-uncle "gifted" her the Iñupiaq name, Qitupana. Before 50 years ago, births, marriages, deaths and adoptions were not recorded consistently for Inuit by governmental and church institutions, or by the trading companies. They believed that names carried life and personality. The Canadian government labeled each Inuit with an Eskimo Identification number that doubled as their last name. CBC North is doing a series on the history and significance of Inuit names. However, due to criticism of the disc system, the Canadian government and the Northwest Territories Council initiated a program in 1970 to replace disc names with surnames known as Project Surname. Greenlanders (Greenlandic: kalaallit, Danish: Grønlændere) are people identified with the country of Greenland or the indigenous people, the Greenlandic Inuit (kalaallit, inughuit, tunumiit).This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. Then each family would live and hunt together with 6-10 other families. Disc numbers and Project Surname The head of the family picked a surname — often a relative's given name — … TheBabyNames provides a list of popular boy names and girl names in 2020 with name meanings, origins and religions. By taking the Name of a Child for years that will develop their personality traits according to the Meaning for his/her Name, whether you are the Mother or Father of a New Cute Baby, We have collected the list of Modern Inuit Baby Names with their Meaning. Elders and family members often offered naming advice to the mothers of newborns. ca. For example, Irniq did not share names with his family members: his father was Athanasi Angutitaq, his mother Irene Katak, and his sister Bernadette Iguttaq. By the 1920s, there was a push by missionaries, fur trade employees and government officials to identify the Inuit in accordance with European norms and the patriarchal social model. Genealogical research must also include dates such as birth and marriage records that can be inaccurate. example: (s)(s)ra will match names which have two syllables and then the sound rah The Family Relations and Genealogy Strategy 2010-2014, developed by the Government of Nunavut’s Department of Culture and Heritage, initiated a series of Family Relations and Genealogy workshops across Nunavut from 2010 to 2012. In this series of posts, I list surnames carried by Aboriginal (or part Aboriginal) individuals in the 1901 and 1911 census for the eastern provinces of Canada. Inuit Heritage Trust is an excellent source for Inuit place names maps. Genealogy starts with the individual conducting the research and then works backwards. "Project Surname was the end of Inuit culture in terms of naming our children," says Peter Irniq, former commissioner of Nunavut. This, he said, has served to assimilate Inuit. Nunavut’s family history is distinct from Southern Canada because it predominately consists of regional migration within the Arctic, and, up until the recent past, people did not keep detailed or consistent records of individuals. The name Peter was the result of being baptized by the Catholic church. In this view, becoming familiar with local historical events is useful in your research. Family: Family groups were the most important social unit in Inuit culture. "So my name for a long period of time since I was born was Peter Ernerk or Erneck or E3-546.". List of 53 A to Z Inuit Baby Girl names with meaning, origin, religion, astrology, numerology, Related Similar Names. As an example of record keeping prior to 1940, take Igloolik’s Zipporah Innuksuk, who lived from 1923 to 2008. Genealogy looks at various places to determine family histories. "I'm a strong, strong believer in my own culture and I want to keep the name that was given to me by my mother.". "So I think to this day, Project Surname was 10 years too early. "Inuit" is now the current term in Alaska and across the Arctic, and "Eskimo" is fading from use. Sometimes, expectant mothers would claim t… Examples include "Itigaituk" (has no feet), "Anana" or "Anaana" (mother), "Piujuq" (beautiful) and "Tulimak" (rib). "My first birth certificate was Peter Ernerk, which was spelled by a Roman Catholic priest," Irniq told CBC from his home in Ottawa. Between the 1940s and 1970s, E-numbers were assigned to "Eskimos" and stamped on discs, which Inuit in the Canadian Arctic were forced to wear to keep track of census data, medical records, etc. Condensed from the Government of Nunavut, Department of Culture and Heritage. It is a priority for CBC to create a website that is accessible to all Canadians including people with visual, hearing, motor and cognitive challenges. Research in family’s locations include where people lived, worked, were born, married, died, came from, and went. These records provide names of Inuit by location and identify family relationships among the Inuit who visited the posts and who were employed. Additionally, ethnologists such as Franz Boas and Knud Rasmussen included gazetteers that provide rich descriptions of locations and what they were traditionally used for around the North. Dig into and choose from MomJunction’s treasure of 70,000+ baby names that are divided based on meaning, religion, origin, English alphabet, and gender. "In 2000 I came back to who I have always been ever since I was born.". Traditional names hold great respect and honour. Inuit or Eskimo: Which name to use? Useful to genealogists are the names of families and individuals which Rasmussen recorded from across the North. Instead, they refer to each other using a system of kinship and family terms, known as tuqłurausiit (turk-thlo-raw-seet).Calling each other by kinship terms is a way to show respect and foster closeness within families. The SSDI is a searchable database of more than 70 million names. Inuit Nunangat as a geographic and political space is largely unknown to most Canadians. Her name had been spelled Kitupana, but Millie, 56, eventually changed it to Q, as she said that is the proper way to pronounce it in Inuktitut. names missing pronunciations are excluded from results by default * is a wildcard that will match zero or more letters in the pronunciation. Find Perfect Inuit Names for your Baby Girl using SchoolMyKids baby name finder - Largest Inuit Baby names list. These names are not gender specific and newborns are often named after recently deceased family members; this custom gives vitality to the soul of the deceased who becomes the child’s namesake. Part of Okpik’s mission was to travel the North and explain the new system to locals, answering their questions and reassuring them that their surnames were to be their choice. The Department of Culture and Heritage has undertaken many projects and initiatives that aim to make archives, along with oral histories, accessible to the public so that Nunavummiut can research their own rich family histories, narratives that make up the diverse and interesting story of Nunavut. Their numbers were used as their last names on all government documents. It will help you to generate 1000's of cool Inuit Names which you can use in books, novels, games, or whatever fantasy world you want to use it. Closed Captioning and Described Video is available for many CBC shows offered on CBC Gem. Traditional Inuit names reflected things of importance (family, spirits, animals, the environment) and were neither gender-specific nor recognized shared family names. Names like Johnny became Joanasie, David became Davidee — these names are still common among Inuit today. In Inuit mythology, Malina is the name of a solar goddess. From 1924 to 1968, the RCMP conducted patrols to monitor the general status of Inuit in traditional camps, and later the outpost camps attached to permanent settlements. They believed that names carried life and personality. Find your family's origin in Canada, average life expectancy, most common occupation, and more. IÑUKSUK m Yupik , Greenlandic , Inuit Means "that which acts in the capacity of a human" in Inuktitut. Like many Inuit, Irniq's name has evolved and changed over the last century, as a result of colonization, residential schools and Project Surname. Undertaking genealogical research in Nunavut is not without obstacles.

inuit family names

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