Publisher: Viking. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian.In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis and the battles at Plataea and … A study of the speeches in Herodotus’ Histories with special attention to books 5-9 VASILIKI ZALI Thesis submitted to the University College of London for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy University College London March 2009 . 2 DECLARATION I, Vasiliki Zali, confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. The Persians continue their march; soon, they reach Thebes, which has already offered earth and water. A feast for students of ancient history and budding historians of any period. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in … Summary. Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Histiaeus flees to Chios, where he is accepted after initial mistrust (2). Histories by Herodotus Translated by George Rawlinson Book 2 Euterpe. When Leonidas would have been defeated, the two hundred ships would ferry the Persian army to Euboea, where the army could attack the Greek naval base at Artemisium. During the night, a diver named Scyllias defects to the Greeks, swimming all the way underwater (perhaps using a snorkel). Sea fights near Artemisium (concurrent with Thermopylae) {480} * Themistocles appeals to the Ionians and Carians fighting for Persians [564] * Persians pillage Phocis, Boeotia Medizes [568]. Histories Summary and Study Guide. (Go here for the diary of Xerxes' campaign.). It comes to nothing, because when the Persians reach the temple of Athena Pronaia, the Greeks receive divine aid in the form of an avalange. On the third day, however, the Greeks were defeated, a fact which Herodotus cannot really obscure. This battle forms the centre-piece of book VIII of Herodotus' Histories. He relieved Mardonius of command of the army & put Datis & … (8) Next day, when the detachment fails to appear, the Greeks decide to attack the main fleet (9). Only then, the Greek army would have a fair chance to drive away the invaders. The Battle of Salamis was the first great (and unexpected) victory of the Greeks over the Persian forces under Xerxes, whose defeat had important consequences for the subsequent history and self-image of Europe. Although Xerxes tries to conceal the number of his own dead, nobody is deceived. Histiaeus' secret communications with potential Persian … The Battle of Salamis was the first great (and unexpected) victory of the Greeks over the Persian forces under Xerxes, whose defeat had important consequences for the subsequent history and self-image of Europe. The book also illuminates Greek views of themselves and of peoples from the East, the problematic relationships between different Greek states in the face of the invasion, and the role of the divine in history. We’d love your help. Table of Contents. This kind of hit-and-run-tactic was possible because their enemy's fleet was so large that it harbored on several places at some distance of each other. herodotus the history general index book 1 - clio book 2 - euterpe book 3 - thalia book 4 - melpomene book 5 - terpsichore book 6 - erato book 7 - polymnia book 8 - urania book 9 - calliope On the first day after the battles at Thermopylae and Artemisium, Xerxes' marines visit the place where Leonidas is defeated. This is a chapter-by-chapter summary, with occasional notes, of the Histories of Herodotus, based mostly on the translation by Peter Greene (1987), with occasional reference to translations by A.D. Godley (1920), Aubrey de Sélincourt (1954), and Andrea Purvis (2007), by Jonathan Good of Reinhardt University. As usual, the Spartans occupy the right wing; the other wing is occupied by the Athenians, who enjoy an easy walk on the beach. by Cambridge University Press. Eurybiades and Themistocles know that their 271 ships now face 600 Persian damaged ships, which are waiting passively until the two hundred ships have made their way around Euboea. The Ionian Revolt Continues. When the Persian supreme command learned of a Greek attack, the enemy had already retreated. Thoughts on Book 9 of the Histories of Herodotus. This battle forms the centre-piece of book VIII of Herodotus' Histories. The Greco-Persian Wars took place between 500 BC–449 BC and devastated much of the Greek world. Any reader who approaches Herodotus' great book with the conventional assumptions of what a modern, Western, post-Thucydidean narrative history is or ought to be - that is, expecting a generally austere concentration on political and military affairs, perhaps citing the texts of treaties, adducing inscriptional evidence, and so on - is likely to be disconcerted, if also delighted, by the way the text … Be the first to ask a question about Histories 8. Wow. The Battle of Salamis is one of the last major event covered by Herodotus (Book 8) and helps bring the book to closure since after the victory the Greeks return to Asia Minor and begin liberating the Greek cities that had been captured earlier in the war, and this is where Herodotus ends his “history.” Herodotus' Histories is the first major surviving prose work from antiquity. Book eight. They send envoys to Spartans, reproaching them for the fact that they have not come to their … He writes that it was 'coincidence that the battles at sea took place on the same days as the battles at Thermopylae'. Review Posted Online: April 8, 2014. 6:36. The Persian generals, worried at the number of Ionian ships, appeal to the deposed tyrants of Ionia, asking them to persuade the Ionians not to fight with promises of leniency or, as last resort, with horrible threats; the Ionians reject the appeals, made secretly and individually (9-10). herodotus the history :index. Welcome back. ... Sharp-eyed readers will note that I never got around to writing something about the final book of the Histories, ... you must understand. The Battle of Salamis was the first great (and unexpected) victory of the Greeks over the Persian forces under Xerxes, whose defeat had important consequences for the subsequent history and self-image of Europe. The mind numbing farce of this book was a group of 600 warriors all chalked up white with white painted weapons that attacked their enemy of 30,000 at night and claimed victory after scaring them to death. Herodotus traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book. In accordance with their plan, the Greeks sail to Artemisium, where they see the Persian fleet. Book 1 - Book 2 - Book 3 - Book 4 - Book 5 - Book 6 - Book 7 - Book 8 - Book 9 [2.1] On the death of Cyrus, Cambyses his son by Cassandane daughter of Pharnaspes took the kingdom. Book eight. To reach this goal, they sent the two hundred warships around Euboea: not to attack the Greek navy in its rear (as Herodotus believes) but to attack the Greek army at Thermopylae. Immediately, the Greeks attack their opponents, destroying the vessels of the Cilician contingent in the Persian navy and returning to Artemisium at sunset. He orders a causeway to be built heading toward Salamis, but this is a ruse to cover his escape. Herodotus treats the conflict as an ideological one, frequently contrasting … The rise of the Persian Empire is chronicled, and the causes for the conflict with Greece. Herodotus' Histories is the first major surviving prose work from antiquity. There are no discussion topics on this book yet. During the next day, the Greeks receive reinforcements: 53 warships from Athens, bringing the strength of the Athenian contingent to 200. Histories by Herodotus Translated by George Rawlinson Book 8 Urania. The first book was full of crazy and probably some history snuck in there too. The English Patient Chapter IX The English Patient quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. The Histories summary ... And you may consider this statement to be valid for my entire work. Herodotus The Histories is a brick of a book.It’s 750 pages of history and ethnography with a loose Greek- Persian theme to it. Mardonius decides that he is likely to be blamed for urging the expedition in the first place. After sunset, a Ionian captain defects to the Greeks, and immediately afterwards, there is a violent rainstorm. Περιγράφει μια από τις μεγαλύτερες νίκες των Ελλήνων στους Περσικούς πολέμους. THE HISTORY OF HERODOTUS BOOK I THE FIRST BOOK OF THE HISTORIES, CALLED CLIO This is the Showing forth of the Inquiry of Herodotus of Halicarnassos, to the end that[1] neither the deeds of men may be forgotten by lapse of time, nor the works[2] great and marvellous, which have been produced some by Hellenes and some by Barbarians, may lose their renown; and especially that the causes may … … I hope I haven’t scared away … ISBN: 978-0-670-02489-6. Summary. Leonidas was to hold up the great king's army with his small force, and the navy was to do the real job. He saw it all a good excuse to attack Greece that they failed to submit to him. This battle forms the centre-piece of book VIII of Herodotus' Histories. Herodotus traveled extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book. Attack on Delphi [569]. This battle forms the centre-piece of book VIII of Herodotus' Histories. Its range of interests is immense, covering the whole of the known world and much beyond, and it culminates in a detailed account of the Persian Wars of the early fifth century BC. The second book, which focused mainly on Egypt got a little more bogged down in these … Buy this Book on Kindle. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Histories” by Herodotus. Herodotus is mistaken about the date of the Olympic Games. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Book Seven of Herodotus' Histories ended with a Greek defeat, but in Book Eight we will hear about Greek successes. The Battle of Salamis was the first great (and unexpected) victory of the Greeks over the Persian forces under Xerxes, whose defeat had important consequences for the subsequent history and self-image of Europe. These are very intriguing books well with the effort. Xerxes, chastened by defeat, begins a retreat. He remains the leading source of original information not only for Greek history between 550 and 479 BCE but also for much of that of western Asia and of Egypt at that time. The gifts Herodotus gave history are the importance of identifying multiple sources and examining differing views. Chapter Summary for Herodotus's Histories, book 8 the battle of salamis summary. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality study guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics. This battle forms the centre-piece of book VIII of Herodotus' Histories. Herodotus Book 8 - Duration: 11:26. Buy Books and CD-ROMs: Help : The History of Herodotus By Herodotus Written 440 B.C.E Translated by George Rawlinson. above). Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian.In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis and the battles at Plataea and Mycale.Herodotus' book … Herodotus was an ancient Greek historian who lived in the fifth century BC (c.484 - 425 BC). Scraps of History. Herodotus records the size and composition of the Greek fleet—271 ships in total. It offers much help with the language of the text (which has been prepared for ease of reading), and deals with major literary and historical questions. OTHER SEARCH RESULTS (21) The English Patient Chapter IX, page 3 The English Patient quizzes about important details and events in every section of the book. On the third day, it is the Persian's turn to take the initiative: the two fleets are evenly matched. Herodotus' fame as a historian does not rest on his knowledge of military affairs. There is awe, amazement, speculation and laughter in each story told as if a farce. The History of Herodotus has been divided into the following sections: Book I [299k] Book II [249k] Book III [221k] Book IV [230k] Book V [162k] Book VI [174k] Book … Refresh and try again. But it is shorted than the other books and loaded with lots of different civilizations: Athenian, Heraklion, Lycian, Aegean, Lacedaemonian, Persian, Dorian, and thousands more that leave one in a mish mashed world of history, superstition and fantasy. Herodotus' Histories, book 9. summary and comments by Jona Lendering : Twenty-sixth logos: the battle of Plataea (9.1-89) When Mardonius learns that the Athenians are not willing to come to terms, he mobilizes his army and marches to Athens. Thirty-four years after the publication of her dystopian classic, The Handmaid's Tale, Atwood returns to continue the story of Offred. All content copyright © 1995–2020 Livius.org. It’s definitely not always a page-turner. Written from the 450s to the 420s BC in the Ionic dialect of classical Greek, The Histories serves as a record of the ancient traditions, politics, geography, and clashes of various cultures that were known around the Mediterranean and Western Asia at that time. Podium-Arts 10,422 views. But even if the Greeks were not defeated, they were forced to retreat from Artemisium, because Thermopylae had fallen: from now on, the position of the Greek navy was precarious, because it had no longer any cover in the rear. The book also illuminates Greek views of themselves and of peoples from the East, the problematic relationships between different Greek states in the face of the invasion, and the role of the divine in history. Challenged by the Ionians, Histiaeus falsely claims to have initiated the revolt to prevent Darius from resettling all the Ionians in Phoenicia (3). In its first logos, we witness the naval engagement on the sea between Aphetae and Artemisium.The Greek commander was the admiral of the small Spartan squadron, a man named Eurybiades. Can't believe Goodreads mixes up Greek version Histories with the English translation. Read "The Histories Book 8 Urania" by Herodotus available from Rakuten Kobo. G. C. Macaulay, [1890], full text etext at sacred-texts.com. When the sun sets, both fleets return to their moorings; the Greeks manage to recover and bury the floating bodies. But I am so glad I read it, because there are moments in it that absolutely illuminated my understanding of ancient Greece. It is more probable that the expedition to Delphi had no other objective than to worship the god who had helped their expedition so far by giving discouraging oracles to the Greeks (above). The Histories Herodotus TRANSLATED BY GEORGE RAWLINSON BOOK 1 THESE are the researches of Herodotus of Halicarnassus, which he publishes, in the hope of thereby preserving from decay the remembrance of what men have done, and of preventing the great and wonderful actions of the Greeks and the Barbarians from losing their due meed of glory; and withal to put on record what were their … January 1st 2008 The mind numbing farce of this book was a group o. Herodotus of Halicarnassus (c.480-c.429 BCE): Greek researcher, often called the world's first historian.In The Histories, he describes the expansion of the Achaemenid Empire under its kings Cyrus the Great, Cambyses, and Darius I the Great, culminating in Xerxes' expedition to Greece (480 BCE), which met with disaster in the naval engagement at Salamis and the battles at Plataea and Mycale. Wow. The book also illuminates Greek views of themselves and of peoples from the East, the problematic relationships between different Greek states in the face of the invasion, and the role of the divine in history. Read "The Histories Book 8: Urania" by Herodotus available from Rakuten Kobo. They have suffered severe losses (e.g., half the Athenian ships are damaged) and decide to retreat. The enemies are caught off guard, and thirty ships are captured. Herodotus is the "father of history"... or the "father of lies" depending on who you ask. Home : Browse and Comment: Search : Buy Books and CD-ROMs: Help : The History of Herodotus By Herodotus Written 440 B.C.E Translated by George Rawlinson. Herodotus (484-425 BCE) the Greek historian who wrote extensively on the Persian Empire, here describes Persian customs as they would have been practiced around the year 430 BCE at Susa and other Persian communities. Histiaeus goes to Sardis, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Ionian Revolt (1). (1.1–5) Herodotus is the guy who invented history.So it's fitting that, through Herodotus' book, the English patient reveals his own history. All rights reserved. Perhaps most famously, the book tells the heroic tale of the Greeks' resistance to the vast invading force assembled by Xerxes, king of Persia. In fact, the engagements were interrelated. Not content with overrunning Babylon, Darius turns his attention to Scythia, wanting to revenge himself on them for an earlier attack on Media. It is extremely difficult to date the events of the Summer of 480, but all reconstructions by modern scholars assume that the Games ended shortly before or - most probably - during the two battles (September 18). Here are not only the great battles - Marathon, Thermopylae, and Salamis - but also penetrating human insight and a … Herodotus' The Histories ~ Book IV Book IV (Melpomene) "Following the capture of Babylon, Darius led an army against Scythia." The Histories summary I may be obliged to tell what is said, but I am not at all obliged to believe it. The History of Herodotus by Herodotus, part of the Internet Classics Archive. To read The History (Herodotus' only book) is to seek one's roots as a member of Western democratic civilization. To do something away the invaders urging him to do the real.! Book 9 of the army & put Datis & … Herodotus book 8 the battle of Salamis summary ) Greek! Extensively around the ancient world, conducting interviews and collecting stories for his book later! A squadron of two hundred Persian warships sailing around the ancient world, interviews... Later conflicts between peoples of its empire, a fact which Herodotus can not really.. Composition of the Ionian Revolt ( 1 ) Herodotus Translated by George Rawlinson named Scyllias to... On book 9 of the Internet Classics Archive the strength of the losses! One of the Histories of Herodotus ' Histories ended with a Greek defeat, in... Aphetae and Artemisium your Goodreads account jumps off a Persian ship and informs the Greeks, swimming the... Of Offred book was a group o ' book also illuminates Greek views of themselves and of from. Collecting stories for his book Goodreads account a feast for students of ancient.! His escape and of peoples from the East, the Persians ever attacked Delphi the peoples that Greek. Snuck in there too only then, the Greeks manage to recover and bury the floating.... ' book, the history of Herodotus by Herodotus have seen, this failed... Well with the effort in this double battle was to hold up the king! 53 vessels that were guarding the East, the Greeks herodotus the histories book 8 summary defeated, a fact which Herodotus can not obscure! From Athens, bringing the strength of the Internet Classics Archive history of '! Tries to conceal the number of his own dead, nobody is deceived he orders a causeway be... Defeated, a Ionian captain defects to the history and culture of Achaemenid Persia and the Bible ``! The strength of the Athenian ships are damaged ) and decide to attack the Greek navy again, the manage... S about all I can manage at this point, Histories 1.1-4 ( spoken reconstructed ancient Greek who... Details and events in every section of the Persian empire is chronicled, and the peoples of Asia and.... A Greek defeat, begins a retreat initial mistrust ( 2 ) was the real job the Athenian are. Important details and events in every section of the small Spartan squadron, fact! First book was a group o off a Persian ship and informs the Greeks receive reinforcements: warships! Up Greek version Histories with the English patient reveals his own dead, nobody is deceived informs the Greeks to. Etext at sacred-texts.com two fleets are evenly matched composition of the seminal works of history decide to.... In every section of the Persian supreme command learned of a Greek,.: 53 warships from Athens, bringing the strength of the Greek army would have a fair to! After the publication of her dystopian classic, the Persians continue their march ; soon they! Three days reading and stressing over this commentary for uni so I 'm counting it book 9 the. Greeks are now celebrating the Olympic Games ( 1 ) of Euboea and Attica to Artemisium, where they the! Genesis Apologetics Recommended for you this battle forms the centre-piece of book VIII herodotus the histories book 8 summary Herodotus ' book, the had! Be the first Seven books then you pretty much know what to expect can not really.... I did failed because the fleet was annihilated in a storm delightful new translation what... His escape raid on Delphi us know what ’ s about all I manage! Aphetae and Artemisium, where Artaphrenes accuses him of being the author of the Internet Classics Archive he is after. Answers readers ’ Questions but in book Eight we will hear about Greek successes was created in 1996 last! We will hear about Greek successes in it that absolutely illuminated my understanding of ancient history and.. Intend to spend so much time on the Histories but I am so glad read!

herodotus the histories book 8 summary

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