13-20. In them the complete life-story of this man is told.”. When it came to striking down an anointed king of Israel, God did not need the services of a godly, righteous man like David. 24:6-7). And David answered and said, “Here is the king’s spear. Besides, he was the sovereign; David was a subject. Now therefore, please, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the LORD has stirred you up against me, let Him accept an offering. cared more for Saul’s life than Abner did. . Finding God’s Will, Any ‘Witch’ Way You Can (1 Samuel 28:1-25) 26. David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had indeed come. Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him--Among the nomad people of the East, the encampments are usually made in a circular form. The following cookies are also needed - You can choose if you want to allow them: You can read about our cookies and privacy settings in detail on our Privacy Policy Page. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. The fact that David did this shows his boldness and courage; the outcome of it all shows God was leading him in it. And Saul encamped in the hill of Hachilah, which is opposite Jeshimon, by the road. e. Now therefore, do not let my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD: David concluded his appeal to Saul with a simple request. Keith Simons. But he showed no evidence of true repentance towards God. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. Abishai also weaves into the matter an element of poetic justice: used to kill Saul would be the king’s own spear, stuck in the ground by his head. “Saul, please don’t kill me!”, i. And Abner and the people lay all around him. 20. as when one doth hunt a partridge--People in the East, in hunting the partridge and other game birds, pursue them, till observing them becoming languid and fatigued after they have been put up two or three times, they rush upon the birds stealthily and knock them down with bludgeons [SHAW, Travels]. : As with the last time David could have killed Saul (1 Samuel 24:4), David’s associates pointed out that this circumstance was not an accident but designed by God – and the design was for David to take righteous vengeance upon Saul. Login or Create an Account. 26 The Ziphites went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon? It was exactly in this manner that Saul was pursuing David. His spear, stuck in the ground, indicates his position. b. And indeed, as your life was valued much this day in my eyes, so let my life be valued much in the eyes of the LORD, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.” Then Saul said to David, “May you be blessed, my son David! i. His feelings seemed right but his life was not changed (1 Samuel 24:16-21). For what have I done, or what evil, in my hand? And now see where the king’s spear is, and the jug of water that was by his head.”. But the king had relapsed into his old enmity. 26:9 "who can stretch out his hands against the Lord 's anointed and be without guilt" David was very conscious of God's unique calling and equipping of Israel's king (cf. God could allow a wicked man to kill Saul at any time. a. Now they try to gain King Saul’s favor again, by helping Saul find David again. : The last time David and Saul met David was simply hiding from Saul and Saul happened upon the place where David hid. c. If the LORD has stirred you up against me… if it is the children of men: David made it easier for Saul to repent. Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:18-20, 26 View Bible Text It is likely that this text shows up on the First Sunday after Christmas in the Year of Luke (Year C) because of its typological-ish resonances with the childhood story of Jesus in the Temple in Jerusalem, which is this Sunday’s gospel text. c. David therefore sent out spies: As a wise and capable commander David constantly monitored the movements of Saul. If you refuse cookies we will remove all set cookies in our domain. He drove him from time to time from his hiding-place, hoping to render him weary of his life, or obtain an opportunity of accomplishing his destruction. Since David was so right and Saul was so wrong, it was easy for David to project a superior attitude towards Saul, but he didn’t. But as David went. The LORD shall strike him, or his day shall come to die, or he shall go out to battle and perish: David knew that it wasn’t “hard” for God to kill Saul. c. David took the spear and the jug of water by Saul’s head: David would not kill Saul, but he did take the spear and the jug of water as evidence that he had the opportunity to kill Saul. Why should David go on such a dangerous mission? ii. 1 Samuel 26:1-4 . What hurt David the most was that he couldn’t go to the house of God and openly be with the people of God, living his life after the LORD as he longed to. When David boldly demonstrated this to Saul, the king was greatly moved emotionally and publicly repented for his murderous intentions toward David. . 1 Samuel 1 – The Birth of Samuel. See where the king’s spear is, and the jug of water that was by his head. i. What hurt David the most was that he couldn’t go to the house of God and openly be with the people of God, living his life after the LORD as he longed to. a. I have sinned: The last time Saul was in this situation he was overcome with emotion. 1 Samuel 26:5 "And David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched: and David beheld the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the captain of his host: and Saul lay in the trench, and the people pitched round about him." 1 Samuel 26-27 New International Version (NIV) David Again Spares Saul’s Life. Sign up for an account to try it FREE for 30 days. But it has been chosen for the lectionary because of its parallels with the gospel text for the … 1 Samuel 26:5-25 . And who is like you in Israel? For what have I done, or what evil is in my hand? David and Saul parted to meet no more. Why then have you not guarded your lord the king? II. a. David knew very well that the LORD or other men had not stirred up Saul but that it came from Saul’s own bitterness, carnality, and jealousy. : David knew that it wasn’t “hard” for God to kill Saul. And who is like you in Israel? David could say to himself and everyone else, “I did not kill Saul.”. Indeed I have played the fool and erred exceedingly.”. (5-8) David’s second opportunity to kill Saul. And indeed, as your life was valued much this day in my eyes, so let my life be valued much in the eyes of the LORD, and let Him deliver me out of all tribulation.” Then Saul said to David, “. 3. David gained intelligence of his motions (1 Samuel 26:4), and took a view of his camp, 1 Samuel 26:5. So David arose and came to the place where Saul had encamped: The last time David and Saul met David was simply hiding from Saul and Saul happened upon the place where David hid. 5. I’m full of love, but I’m not stupid. Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. Why then have you not guarded your lord the king, : In this vivid scene, David implied that. let him accept an offering--that is, let us conjointly offer a sacrifice for appeasing His wrath against us. stood on the top of an hill afar off . And David called out to the people and to Abner the son of Ner, saying, “Do you not answer, Abner?” Then Abner answered and said, “Who, you, calling out to the king?” So David said to Abner, “, like you in Israel? As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto … And Saul encamped in the hill of Hachilah, which. 1 Now some men from Ziph came to Saul at Gibeah to tell him, “David is hiding on the hill of Hakilah, which overlooks Jeshimon. And David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the LORD’s anointed, and be guiltless?” David said furthermore, “, the LORD lives, the LORD shall strike him, or his day shall come to die, or he shall go out to battle and perish. That translation is accurate from the Hebrew but gives the wrong idea. The pressure of all this tempted David to consider leaving Israel altogether and to go among those who worshipped other gods. Saul anointed to be king (1-16) Saul presented to the people (17-27) 11. They were not divided into two books until the Old Testament was translated into Greek. Now the Ziphites came to Saul at Gibeah, saying, “Is David not hiding in the hill of Hachilah, opposite Jeshimon?” Then Saul arose and went down to the Wilderness of Ziph, having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David in the Wilderness of Ziph. (1 Samuel 26:16) Of course, David very well knew that the hand of God was in Abner's failure; but, as Keil wrote, These words were designed to show Saul (who heard them) that David was the most faithful defender of the king's life, even more faithful than his closest friend and most zealous servant. Then said Abishai to David, God hath delivered thine enemy into thine hand--This midnight stratagem shows the activity and heroic enterprise of David's mind, and it was in unison with the style of warfare in ancient times. Click to enable/disable Google reCaptcha. 3 Saul made his camp beside the road on the hill of Hakilah k facing Jeshimon, but David stayed in the wilderness. He could admit that his actions against David were wrong without admitting that they originated with himself. i. David Spares Saul Again. a. May the LORD repay every man for his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the LORD delivered you into my hand today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the LORD’s anointed. (22-25) David explains to Saul why he did not kill him. . So David arose and came to the place where Saul had encamped. So let my life be valued much in the eyes of the LORD, : David wanted to fulfill his call to be the next king of Israel. But if, cursed before the LORD, for they have driven me out this day from sharing in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ So now, do not let my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD. David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul had indeed come. With Explore the Bible, groups can expect to engage Scripture in its proper context and be better prepared ... 1 SAMUEL 1:10-18,26-28 10 Deeply hurt, Hannah prayed to the Lord and wept with many tears. David knew the truth of Hebrews 6:10 before it was written: For God is not unjust to forget your work and labor of love which you have shown toward His name. . (13-16) David chides Abner, Saul’s bodyguard. This thing that you have done is not good. 2 So Saul went down to the Desert of Ziph, with his three thousand select Israelite troops, to search there for David. Otherwise you will be prompted again when opening a new browser window or new a tab. Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. Let one of the young men come over and get it. You shall both do great things and also still prevail.” So David went on his way, and Saul returned to his place. This new evidence of David's moderation and magnanimous forbearance, together with his earnest and kindly expostulation, softened the obduracy of Saul's heart. Saul’s repentance was deep, sincere, and emotional – but it didn’t last very long. he was faced with the temptation he spoke of in 1 Samuel 26:19 – tempted to flee Israel all together and live among the ungodly. David could say to himself and everyone else, “. In them the complete life-story of this man is told.”. David saw the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the commander of his army, : As the entire army slept Saul slept near, ), secretly crept down to where Saul and Abner slept. : The last time Saul was in this situation he was overcome with emotion. He waited to see if the repentant words Saul spoke showed a genuine repentance in his life. 3,000 against 600 is a significant advantage. Why should David go on such a dangerous mission? BibleTrack: Bible Commentary - 1 Samuel 25, 26, 27 Visit BibleTrack ii. And who is like you in Israel? As he did this with a pious disposition of mind, it was called ministering unto the Lord. i. Commentary on 1 Samuel 2:18-20, 26 View Bible Text . But David knew that even a sinning Saul was still the anointed king over Israel (1 Samuel 10:1). 15. But if it is the children of men, may they be cursed before the LORD, for they have driven me out this day from sharing in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, ‘Go, serve other gods.’ So now, do not let my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD. I. Samuel judges Israel (15-17) 8. But he offered these suggestions to Saul to give him an easier way to repent. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. Every breath Saul took was a gift from God. We need 2 cookies to store this setting. Click to enable/disable Google Analytics tracking. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. David Guzik commentary on 1 Samuel 26, where David has another opportunity to kill Saul in the wilderness of Ziph, but again spares his life. 4. You always can block or delete cookies by changing your browser settings and force blocking all cookies on this website. It all might have seemed to be perfectly given from the hand of God. 1. But please, take now the spear and the jug of water that, by his head, and let us go.” So David took the spear and the jug of water, Saul’s head, and they got away; and no man saw. Bible Commentary 1 Samuel 26. Biblical Commentary 1 Samuel 2:18-20, 26 EXEGESIS: THE CONTEXT: Chapter 1 of First Samuel told of Hannah's infertility, which caused her great pain. Similar was the disposition of Saul's camp--in this hasty expedition he seems to have carried no tent, but to have slept on the ground. He would wait until it came to him God’s way. 1Sa 26:19 - Now therefore, I pray thee, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant. You can check these in your browser security settings. So David went on his way--Notwithstanding this sudden relenting of Saul, David placed no confidence in his professions or promises, but wisely kept at a distance and awaited the course of Providence. So David arose and came to the place where Saul had encamped. Morgan on I have played the fool: “In these words we have a perfect autobiography. The spirit 26 The Ziphites g went to Saul at Gibeah and said, “Is not David hiding h on the hill of Hakilah, which faces Jeshimon? Return, my son David. b. 1. . We don’t know who wrote the books; certainly, Samuel was a major contributor, but much of the book takes place after his death in 1 Samuel 25. BIBLE STUDY Matthew 1 SAMUEL. 11 Making a vow, she pleaded, “Lord of Hosts, if You will The spear that was thrown at David in attempted murder before (1 Samuel 18:10-11 and 19:9-10) would now be used as the instrument of the LORD’s righteous judgment. at his bolster--literally, "at his head"; perhaps, Saul as a sovereign had the distinguished luxury of a bolster carried for him. 1 Samuel 26:5-14, 17-21 Sin Must Be Judged; 1 Samuel 27 Acting in Panic; 1 Samuel 28:1-19 The Dilemma of the Disobedient; 1 Samuel 29 A Believer Out of Place; 1 Samuel 30:1-8, 18-26 … Probably, David noticed that a deep sleep from the LORD had fallen on them all and knew there was a reason for it. They have driven me out this day from abiding in the inheritance of the LORD, saying, “Go, serve other gods”. CHAPTER 26. Are you not a man? Now David went over to the other side, and stood on the top of a hill afar off, a great distance being between them. a. So let my life be valued much in the eyes of the LORD: David wanted to fulfill his call to be the next king of Israel. It was in this manner that Saul hunted David, coming hastily upon him, and putting him up from time to time, in hopes that he should at length, by frequent repetitions of it, be able to destroy him.” (Clarke), Then Saul said, “I have sinned. My lord, O king… my lord… please let my lord… his servant: This phrasing shows that David spoke to Saul with genuine humility. : This dramatic evidence – like the evidence of the corner of Saul’s robe in 1 Samuel 24:11 – was undeniable proof that David had the opportunity to kill Saul but did not do it. Samuel meets with Saul (1-27) 10. If vengeance belongs to God, it does not belong to us, so we are to love our enemies and never repay evil with evil. Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the LORD’s anointed, and be guiltless, : It wasn’t that David thought Saul was right. Commentary on 1 Samuel 26:21-25 (Read 1 Samuel 26:21-25) Saul repeated his good words and good wishes. Now therefore, please, let me strike him at once with the spear, right to the earth; and I will not have to strike him a second time!”. 4, 5. : David trusted in God who blesses the righteous and the faithful. III. This time he found himself in the wilderness of Ziph with Saul in pursuit. So David arose means that David himself went. But he offered these suggestions to Saul to give him an easier way to repent. He waited to see if the repentant words Saul spoke showed a genuine repentance in his life. See the notes on 1 Samuel 12:1-25 (note) and on 1Sa 24:6 (note). Every breath Saul took was a gift from God. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Thus David withheld the hand of Abishai; but, at the same time, he directed him to carry off some things which would show where they had been, and what they had done. b. Learn More. “Knowing Saul’s unstable and deceitful heart, he would not trust to any of his professions or promises, but kept out of his reach.” (Poole), ii. “The Apostle makes a great distinction, and rightly, between the sorrow of the world and the sorrow of a godly repentance which needeth not to be repented of. The pressure of all this tempted David to consider leaving Israel altogether and to go among those who worshipped other gods. (Romans 12:17-21). . The spear that was thrown at David in attempted murder before (1 Samuel 18:10-11 and 19:9-10), would now be used as the instrument of the LORD's righteous judgment! Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Saul defeats the Ammonites (1-11) Saul’s kingship reconfirmed (12-15) 12. While David does many things right in dealing with Saul in chapter 24, he fails to consistently apply the same principles in his dealings with Nabal in chapter 25. David . and David arose, and came to the place where Saul had pitched--Having obtained certain information of the locality, he seems, accompanied by his nephew ( 1 Samuel 26:6 ), to have hid himself, perhaps disguised, in a neighboring wood, or hill, on the skirts of the royal camp towards night, and waited to approach it under covert of the darkness. 1 Samuel Chapter 26 summary began with the same fate David has had the last few chapters, and that was being on the run. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. 1, 2. the Ziphites came unto Saul to Gibeah--This people seem to have thought it impossible for David to escape, and therefore recommended themselves to Saul, by giving him secret information The knowledge of their treachery makes it appear strange that David should return to his former haunt in their neighborhood; but, perhaps he did it to be near Abigail's possessions, and under the impression that Saul had become mollified. Saul’s repentance was deep, sincere, and emotional – but it didn’t last very long. For I will harm you no more, because my life was precious in your eyes this day. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. Bible Track is an online Bible commentary and study site plus a Bible reading plan. The circumference is lined by the baggage and the men, while the chief's station is in the center, whether he occupy a tent or not. A Bible Study in EasyEnglish (2800 word vocabulary) on the Book of 1 Samuel. God instructed Samuel to anoint David, and Samuel has done that, albeit secretly—Saul knows nothing of the anointing (16:1-13). and cried to the The extraordinary purity and elasticity of the air in Palestine enable words to be distinctly heard that are addressed by a speaker from the top of one hill to people on that of another, from which it is separated by a deep intervening ravine. He had to continue to run away from Saul to preserve his life. Please see our Privacy Policy for cookie usage details. 1 Sam. Please let me strike at once with the spear, . Then David answered, and said to Ahimelech the Hittite and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, saying, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” And Abishai said, “I will go down with you.” So David and Abishai came to the people by night; and there Saul lay sleeping within the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. 26. In David’s position many would say, “I showed love and let him off once before. Her husband, Elkanah, took another wife, Peninnah—almost certainly because Hannah was unable to give him a child—even though he loved Hannah. That generous measure of mercy will be a great blessing to David later in his life. He who, with impetuous haste was going to exterminate Nabal, meekly spared Saul. You are free to opt out any time or opt in for other cookies to get a better experience. Then Saul knew David’s voice, and said, “, that your voice, my son David?” And David said, “, my voice, my lord, O king.” And he said, “Why does my lord thus pursue his servant? Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. David knew more than anyone that Saul was deeply in sin. For one of the people came in to destroy your lord the king. . 1 SAMUEL 26 COMMENTARY EDITED BY GLENN PEASE Introduction by Peter Pett Saul Determines To Seek Out David Once More, And Once More Survives Because Of David’s Mercy (1 Samuel 26:1-25). i. David understood the principle Jesus spoke of in Matthew 7:2: With the same measure you use, it will be measured back to you. sent out spies . if they be the children of men--The prudence, meekness, and address of David in ascribing the king's enmity to the instigations of some malicious traducers, and not to the jealousy of Saul himself, is worthy of notice. That translation is accurate from the Hebrew but gives the wrong idea. The LORD was more than able to kill Saul at any time. This time there is something cold and mechanical about Saul’s words. Saul's cruse would probably be of superior materials, or more richly ornamented than common ones, and therefore by its size or form be easily distinguished. We might think that David had more righteous reason than ever to kill Saul. b. : The people of the city of Ziph – had betrayed David’s whereabouts to Saul before (1 Samuel 23:19-23). (1Sa 26:9-12) David's response to the opportunity to kill Saul. b. : David first asked Saul to consider the facts and to clearly think about what David did. The LORD forbid that I should stretch out my hand against the LORD’s anointed. But as David went on his way he was faced with the temptation he spoke of in 1 Samuel 26:19 – tempted to flee Israel all together and live among the ungodly. 1 Samuel 26 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this verse-by-verse commentary contain gems of information found nowhere outside the ancient Jewish writings It all might have seemed to be perfectly given from the hand of God. Now therefore, please, let my lord the king hear the words of his servant: If the LORD has stirred you up against me, let Him accept an offering. : As a wise and capable commander David constantly monitored the movements of Saul. The words seem right but the feelings aren’t there. And David saw the place where Saul lay, and Abner the son of Ner, the commander of his army. Why then have you not guarded your lord the king? Though God had rejected him from the kingdom, it was in every way the best and most dutiful course, instead of precipitating his fall by imbruing their hands in his blood and thereby contracting the guilt of a great crime, to wait the awards of that retributive providence which sooner or later would take him off by some sudden and mortal blow. May the LORD repay every man, his righteousness and his faithfulness; for the LORD delivered you into, hand today, but I would not stretch out my hand against the LORD’s anointed. 1-samuel 26:22 And David answered and said, Behold the king's spear! God could allow a wicked man to kill Saul at any time. But please, take now the spear and the jug of water that are by his head, and let us go.” So David took the spear and the jug of water by Saul’s head, and they got away; and no man saw it or knew it or awoke. Chief among them is the story of David and Goliath, the quintessential underdog story. : David made it easier for Saul to repent. If the Lord have stirred thee up against me--By the evil spirit He had sent, or by any spiritual offenses by which we have mutually displeased Him. But Nabal refused to give a tribute to which justice and gratitude, no less than custom, entitled David. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. This time there is something cold and mechanical about Saul’s words. 19. Then David, with a trusted assistant (Abishai the son of Zeruiah), secretly crept down to where Saul and Abner slept. At that time David had opportunity to kill Saul but did not take it. Now therefore, do not let my blood fall to the earth before the face of the LORD, : David concluded his appeal to Saul with a simple request. That would only change when God changed it; David would not stretch out his hand against the LORD’s anointed. In this, David trusted that God would protect him when he did eventually come to reign over Israel. i. David understood the principle Jesus spoke of in Matthew 7:2: With the same measure you use, it will be measured back to you. Do not destroy him; for who can stretch out his hand against the LORD’s anointed, and be guiltless: It wasn’t that David thought Saul was right. Samuel, Saul and David. Copyright © 2020, Bible Study Tools. In chapter 24, David is conscience-smitten because he has cut off a portion of Saul’s robe. David knew where Saul was but Saul did not know where David was. Then Abishai said to David, “God has delivered your enemy into your hand this day”. He could admit that his actions against David were wrong without admitting that they originated with himself. means that David himself went. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. 26:10 "as the Lord lives" This is an ancient Israelite oath formula related to the name of YHWH. Proud member And David answered and said, “Here is the king’s spear. Since David was so right and Saul was so wrong, it was easy for David to project a superior attitude towards Saul, but he didn’t. “There is a vast deal of dignity in this speech of David, arising from a consciousness of his own innocence. The Ziphites informed him where David was (1 Samuel 26:1), and thereupon he marched out with a considerable force in quest of him, 1 Samuel 26:2,3. Having three thousand chosen men of Israel with him, to seek David: This means Saul went back on his previous repentance shown in 1 Samuel 24:16-21. 3,000 against 600 is a significant advantage. No reconciliation among men is firm, which is not founded in an cemented by peace with God through Jesus Christ. Then David . From “Playing Both Ends Against the Middle” to “Caught Between a Rock and a Hard Place” (1 Samuel 29:1-30:6) For I will harm you no more… Indeed I have played the fool and erred exceedingly: It seems – both from the “feel” of the verse and Saul’s subsequent actions – that Saul isn’t repentant but only ; bitterly realizes that David got the better of him again. When David boldly demonstrated this to Saul, the king was greatly moved emotionally and publicly repented for his murderous intentions toward David. Then David answered, and said to Ahimelech the Hittite and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother of Joab, saying, “Who will go down with me to Saul in the camp?” And Abishai said, “I will go down with you.” So David and Abishai came to the people by night; and there Saul lay sleeping within the camp, with his spear stuck in the ground by his head. All rights reserved. He would wait until it came to him God’s way. and all asleep, Saul was completely vulnerable. But he wanted. 1 Samuel 27 Chapter 26 David’s troubles from Saul here begin again; and the clouds return after the rain, when one would have hoped the storm had blown over, and the sky had cleared upon that side; but after Saul had owned his fault in persecuting David, and acknowledged David’s title to the crown, yet here he revives the persecution, so perfectly lost was he to all sense of honour and virtue.

1 samuel 26 commentary

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